# Hybrid multi-group stochastic cooperative particle swarm optimization algorithm and its application to the photovoltaic parameter identification problem

> Research article (Energy Reports, 2023) · cited 45× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4361267225](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4361267225)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hybrid-multi-group-stochastic-cooperative-particle-swarm-optimization-algorithm-and-its-application-to-the-photovoltaic-