# Hybrid machine learning for pullback force forecasting during horizontal directional drilling

> Research article (Automation in Construction, 2021) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3177043504](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3177043504)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hybrid-machine-learning-for-pullback-force-forecasting-during-horizontal-directional-drilling
