# Hybrid Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Insult Detection in Roman Urdu Text

> Research article (AI, 2025) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407328279](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407328279)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hybrid-machine-learning-and-deep-learning-approaches-for-insult-detection-in-roman-urdu-text