# Hybrid Gray Wolf Optimization–Proportional Integral Based Speed Controllers for Brush-Less DC Motor

> Research article (Energies, 2023) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4319601117](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4319601117)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hybrid-gray-wolf-optimizationproportional-integral-based-speed-controllers-for-brush-less-dc-motor