# Hybrid CNN-EML model for fault diagnosis in electroluminescence images of photovoltaic cells

> Research article (Renewable Energy, 2025) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4410053792](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4410053792)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hybrid-cnn-eml-model-for-fault-diagnosis-in-electroluminescence-images-of-photovoltaic-cells