# Hunspach > commune in Bas-Rhin, France **Wikidata**: [Q22869](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22869) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunspach) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hunspach ## Summary Hunspach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of the Alsace region in France. It is a small rural municipality with historical ties to the administrative and geographic evolution of the region, particularly during the period of Alsace-Lorraine's complex political history. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Bas-Rhin, France - **Coordinates**: Latitude: 48.953055555556, Longitude: 7.9422222222222 - **Population Data (Recent)**: 651, 637, 653, 637, 637, 632, 624, 621, 625, 628 - **Type**: Commune (municipality) under the French territorial classification - **Historical Context**: Part of the former imperial German Empire’s Unterelsaß (1790–1871) and later the restored French department of Bas-Rhin (established 1790) - **Website**: [https://www.hunspach.fr](https://www.hunspach.fr) - **Wikipedia Title**: Hunspach - **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Bas-Rhin, France - **Related Entities**: - Bas-Rhin: Administrative district in the European Collectivity of Alsace - arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg: Administrative division in which Hunspach is located - Ouvrage Schoenenbourg: Nearby Maginot Line fortification - The Most Beautiful Villages of France: Association promoting picturesque French villages - **Notable Dates**: - Bas-Rhin established: 4 March 1790 - Unterelsaß (name for central district of Alsace-Lorraine): 1871–1918 - arrondissement of Wissembourg: 1800–1870, 1919–1940, 1944–1945, 2015 ## FAQs **What is Hunspach?** Hunspach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region of France. It is a small rural community with a rich historical and cultural background tied to the broader history of the Alsace-Lorraine region. **Where is Hunspach located?** Hunspach is located in the Bas-Rhin department, within the European Collectivity of Alsace, France. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 48.953055555556° N, 7.9422222222222° E. **What is the population of Hunspach?** Recent population figures for Hunspach include: 651, 637, 653, 637, 637, 632, 624, 621, 625, and 628. These figures suggest a relatively stable small population over time. **What historical regions is Hunspach associated with?** Hunspach is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was historically part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) under the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, specifically within the Unterelsaß district. **What administrative changes have affected Hunspach?** Hunspach is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was reorganized in 2015. Prior to this, it belonged to the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed in various forms between 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015. **Is Hunspach near any historical fortifications?** Yes, Hunspach is near Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, a fortification of the Maginot Line located in France. **Is Hunspach part of any cultural or touristic associations?** While not explicitly listed as part of "The Most Beautiful Villages of France," Hunspach is located in a region known for its picturesque villages and cultural heritage. **What is the official website for Hunspach?** The official website for Hunspach is [https://www.hunspach.fr](https://www.hunspach.fr), which provides local information and updates. ## Why It Matters Hunspach plays a role in the cultural and historical fabric of the Alsace region. As a small commune, it reflects the local identity and historical shifts in European governance, particularly in the context of Alsace-Lorraine. Its location near significant historical sites like the Maginot Line fortifications underscores its strategic and historical importance. The commune also contributes to the rural and demographic character of the Alsace region, preserving local heritage and history. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance**: Tied to the complex history of Alsace-Lorraine, including its time under German administration and return to French control. - **Cultural Identity**: Part of the broader French communal structure and regional identity of Alsace. - **Proximity to Fortifications**: Located near Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, a Maginot Line fortification. - **Administrative Evolution**: Part of the reorganized arrondissements of Haguenau-Wissembourg and historical Wissembourg. - **Small Population Stability**: Maintains a relatively stable population over recent years, indicative of rural French demographics. ## Body ### History Hunspach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. Historically, this region was part of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) under the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, specifically within the Unterelsaß district. The Bas-Rhin department itself was established on 4 March 1790, during the French Revolution, as part of the reorganization of French administrative districts. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was created in 2015. Prior to this, it belonged to the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed in various forms between 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015. These administrative changes reflect the broader geopolitical shifts in the Alsace region, particularly during and after the Franco-Prussian War and both World Wars. ### Geography and Location Hunspach is located in northeastern France, within the Bas-Rhin department. Its geographical coordinates are approximately: - Latitude: 48.953055555556 - Longitude: 7.9422222222222 This places it in a historically significant area, near the border with Germany and within the broader Alsace region, known for its distinctive Franco-German cultural blend. ### Demographics Population data for Hunspach includes the following figures: - 651, 637, 653, 637, 637, 632, 624, 621, 625, 628 These numbers suggest a relatively stable, small rural population typical of many French communes in the region. ### Administrative Context Hunspach is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, established in 2015. This arrondissement replaced the older arrondissement of Wissembourg, which had a complex history of re-establishment and dissolution: - First established in 1800 - Dissolved in 1870 - Re-established in 1919 - Dissolved again in 1940 - Re-established in 1944 - Dissolved in 2015 This reflects the broader administrative evolution of French regional governance and the restructuring of local government entities. ### Cultural and Historical Sites Hunspach is located near Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, a significant fortification of the Maginot Line. This line was constructed in the 1930s as part of France's defensive strategy against potential German aggression. The proximity to such historical military infrastructure underscores Hunspach's strategic location during key periods of European conflict. ### Related Entities and Associations - **Bas-Rhin**: The administrative district in which Hunspach is located, established in 1790. - **Unterelsaß**: The central district of Alsace-Lorraine during the German Empire (1871–1918). - **arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg**: The current administrative division. - **arrondissement of Wissembourg**: Former administrative division with multiple periods of operation. - **Ouvrage Schoenenbourg**: A nearby Maginot Line fortification. - **The Most Beautiful Villages of France**: An association promoting picturesque French villages, though Hunspach is not currently listed. ### Local Governance and Identity Hunspach, like other French communes, is part of the broader communal structure that defines local governance in France. As a commune, it is represented by a mayor and a municipal council, and it contributes to the cultural and historical identity of the Alsace region. ### Cultural and Political Context Hunspach is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, which includes both the Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments. This reflects the region's complex history of governance, particularly during the periods of German and French control in the 19th and 20th centuries. ### Why It Matters Hunspach matters as a small but significant part of the cultural and historical identity of Alsace. Its location and history reflect the broader geopolitical and cultural shifts in the region, particularly during the periods of conflict and realignment between French and German control. Its proximity to historical sites like the Maginot Line fortifications underscores its strategic and historical importance. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 4. INSEE code 5. répertoire géographique des communes 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. Annuaire de service-public.fr 8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017 9. Populations légales 2016 10. Populations légales 2017 11. Populations légales 2018 12. Populations légales 2019 13. Populations légales 2020 14. Populations légales 2021 15. Populations de référence 2022 16. Populations de référence 2023 17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 19. GeoNames 20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 21. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-mxt5nh/Hunspach/?zoom=19¢er=48.95327%2C7.94143&popup=48.95331%2C7.94142) 22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 23. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)