# Hungarian Soviet Republic > 1919 socialist state in Central Europe **Wikidata**: [Q243652](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243652) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hungarian-soviet-republic ## Summary The Hungarian Soviet Republic was a 1919 socialist state in Central Europe, established after the collapse of the First Hungarian Republic. It was a short-lived rump state that existed between March 21 and August 1, 1919, following the Hungarian Soviet Revolution. The republic was characterized by its communist government and the Red Terror, a period of political repression. ## Key Facts - **Inception**: March 21, 1919 - **Dissolution**: August 1, 1919 - **Capital**: Budapest - **Official Language**: Hungarian - **Replaces**: First Hungarian Republic - **Replaced by**: Provisional Government of the Republic of Hungary - **Instance of**: Historical country, sovereign state, rump state - **Coordinates**: 47.4833° N, 19.0333° E - **Aliases**: Republic of Councils in Hungary, Soviet Republic of Hungary, Magyarországi Tanácsköztársaság - **Flag**: Flag of Hungary (1919).svg - **Emblem**: Red star.svg - **Seal**: Nepkoztarsasag.png - **Wikidata ID**: Q243652 - **Sitelink Count**: 54 ## FAQs - **What was the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and when did it exist?** The Hungarian Soviet Republic was a socialist state in Central Europe that existed from March 21 to August 1, 1919. It was established after the collapse of the First Hungarian Republic and was characterized by its communist government. - **What was the significance of the Hungarian Soviet Republic?** The Hungarian Soviet Republic was significant as it marked a brief period of communist rule in Hungary, leading to the Red Terror and the eventual restoration of a more traditional government. - **What were the key events during the Hungarian Soviet Republic?** Key events included the establishment of the communist government, the Red Terror, and the eventual collapse of the republic, leading to the restoration of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Hungary. - **What was the Red Terror, and how did it relate to the Hungarian Soviet Republic?** The Red Terror was a period of political repression during the Hungarian Soviet Republic, characterized by mass arrests, executions, and purges of political opponents. - **What was the relationship between the Hungarian Soviet Republic and the First Hungarian Republic?** The Hungarian Soviet Republic succeeded the First Hungarian Republic and was followed by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Hungary, marking a shift from democratic to communist rule and back. ## Why It Matters The Hungarian Soviet Republic played a crucial role in the political history of Hungary, marking a brief but significant period of communist rule. It led to the Red Terror, a period of political repression that had lasting effects on Hungarian society. The collapse of the republic and the subsequent restoration of a more traditional government highlighted the challenges of maintaining socialist governance in a post-war Europe. The Hungarian Soviet Republic remains a notable example of the complexities and contradictions of the early 20th-century political landscape. ## Notable For - **Short-Lived Communist Government**: The Hungarian Soviet Republic was notable for its brief but impactful period of communist rule in Hungary. - **Red Terror**: The republic is remembered for the Red Terror, a period of political repression that included mass arrests and executions. - **Transition to Democratic Rule**: The collapse of the republic marked a shift back to democratic governance, highlighting the challenges of maintaining socialist systems. - **Strategic Location**: Located in Central Europe, the republic played a role in the broader political dynamics of the region during the interwar period. - **Historical Significance**: The Hungarian Soviet Republic remains a significant historical event, providing insight into the complexities of early 20th-century political transitions. ## Body ### History The Hungarian Soviet Republic was established on March 21, 1919, following the collapse of the First Hungarian Republic. It was characterized by its communist government and the Red Terror, a period of political repression that included mass arrests and executions. The republic dissolved on August 1, 1919, after the Provisional Government of the Republic of Hungary was restored. ### Geography The Hungarian Soviet Republic was located in Central Europe, with its capital in Budapest. The republic included parts of Hungary and was bordered by other European states. The geographical location of the republic played a role in its political dynamics and interactions with neighboring countries. ### Government and Politics The Hungarian Soviet Republic was governed by a communist government, which implemented policies aimed at establishing socialist principles in Hungary. The Red Terror was a key feature of the republic's political landscape, involving mass arrests, executions, and purges of political opponents. The republic's government was short-lived, lasting from March 21 to August 1, 1919. ### Economy and Society The Hungarian Soviet Republic had a socialist economy, with policies aimed at redistributing wealth and establishing collective ownership of key industries. The republic's society was marked by political repression and the Red Terror, which had significant impacts on Hungarian society. The collapse of the republic led to a shift back to democratic governance and a more traditional economic system. ### Cultural and Historical Significance The Hungarian Soviet Republic remains a significant historical event, providing insight into the complexities of early 20th-century political transitions. The republic's brief period of communist rule and the Red Terror have left a lasting impact on Hungarian history and society. The republic's dissolution marked a shift back to democratic governance, highlighting the challenges of maintaining socialist systems in post-war Europe. ### Related Entities - **First Hungarian Republic**: The republic succeeded the First Hungarian Republic, which had been established in 1918. - **Provisional Government of the Republic of Hungary**: The republic was followed by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Hungary, which restored democratic governance. - **Budapest**: The capital of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, Budapest, played a central role in the republic's political and cultural life. - **Hungarian Red Army**: The armed forces of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, the Hungarian Red Army, were key to the republic's military operations. - **Red Terror**: The Red Terror was a period of political repression during the Hungarian Soviet Republic, characterized by mass arrests and executions. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. Czech National Authority Database 3. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/1355422e-e91b-4dad-a0d2-5fea061a8784)