# Hulegu Khan

> Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)

**Wikidata**: [Q177320](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177320)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulegu_Khan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hulegu-khan

## Summary
Hulegu Khan was a Western Asian Mongol ruler who lived from approximately 1217 to 1265. He was a prominent figure in the Mongol Empire and is recognized as a ruler within the Mongol and Turkic traditions holding the title of Khan.

## Biography
- **Born**: c. 1217
- **Died**: February 8, 1265
- **Nationality**: Mongol Empire; Ilkhanate
- **Known for**: Being a Western Asian Mongol ruler
- **Occupation**: Ruler (Khan)
- **Aliases**: Xuliewu, Suregu, ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ Хүлэгү, هولاكو

## Contributions
Hulegu Khan is associated with the historical lineage of the Mongol Empire and the Ilkhanate. He is depicted in the Persian miniature "Jami al-tawarikh" (Universal History) by the historian Rashid al-Din (1247–1318), created around 1430. His rule is connected to the broader context of the Mongol-led imperial dynasties in Asia.

## FAQs
- **What was Hulegu Khan's role in history?**
  Hulegu Khan was a Western Asian Mongol ruler active during the mid-13th century, living approximately between 1217 and 1265.

- **What visual representations exist of Hulegu Khan?**
  He is depicted in a Persian miniature from the "Jami al-tawarikh" by historian Rashid al-Din, created around 1430, and held at the Bibliothèque Nationale (B.N) in Paris.

- **What names is Hulegu Khan known by?**
  He is known by several names and aliases, including Xuliewu, Suregu, ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ Хүлэгү, and هولاكو.

## Why They Matter
Hulegu Khan matters as a key historical figure within the Mongol Empire's expansion into Western Asia. His existence and rule are documented through significant historical texts and art, such as Rashid al-Din's "Jami al-tawarikh," underscoring his importance in the lineage of Mongol rulers and the Ilkhanate. He represents the continuity of Mongol governance and influence in the region during the 13th century.

## Notable For
- **Mongol Ruler**: Held the title of Khan, a ruler in Mongol and Turkic cultures.
- **Historical Subject**: Featured in the "Jami al-tawarikh" (Universal History) by Rashid al-Din.
- **Western Asian Influence**: Identified specifically as a Western Asian Mongol ruler.
- **Ilkhanate Association**: Connected to the Ilkhanate, a breakaway khanate of the Mongol Empire in Iran (1256–1335).

## Body
### Historical Context and Identity
Hulegu Khan was a Western Asian Mongol ruler, believed to have been born around 1217 and who died on February 8, 1265. He held the title of Khan, denoting his status as a ruler within the Mongol and Turkic cultural spheres. His identity is recorded under various names, including Xuliewu, Suregu, ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ Хүлэгү, and هولاكو.

### Political and Geographic Connections
He was a citizen of the Mongol Empire and is closely associated with the Ilkhanate, a breakaway khanate of the Mongol Empire that ruled Iran from 1256 to 1335. The Ilkhanate was a significant entity, inception in 1256, and Hulegu Khan's rule falls within this historical framework. He is also connected to the Yuan dynasty, a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan in 1271, which succeeded the Southern Song dynasty and preceded the Ming dynasty. The Yuan dynasty, ruling from Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing), marked the first time China was governed by a non-Han ethnic group.

### Artistic and Historical Records
Hulegu Khan's likeness is preserved in a Persian miniature taken from the "Jami al-tawarikh" (Universal History) by the historian Rashid al-Din (1247–1318). This portrait, created around 1430, is held in the Bibliothèque Nationale (B.N) in Paris. The "Jami al-tawarikh" is a significant historical text that documents the history of the Mongols and various Eurasian cultures.

### Key Figures and Relationships
Hulegu Khan's historical narrative intersects with several notable figures and entities. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, a Persian astronomer (1201–1274), is a contemporary figure associated with the broader Ilkhanate context. The Ilkhanids, inception in 1261, are also related to this historical period. The Yuan dynasty's notable figures, such as Kublai Khan, Guan Hanqing, and Guo Shoujing, provide context to the Mongol Empire's vast influence, which included the promotion of Yuan drama, advancements in astronomy, and the development of blue-and-white porcelain.

### Administrative and Cultural Legacy
The Mongol Empire, originating in Mongolia in 1206, established a vast network of governance and cultural exchange. The Ilkhanate, under the broader Mongol influence, played a role in the political landscape of Western Asia. The Yuan dynasty's administrative structure, which divided territories into provinces and utilized paper money (Chao), reflects the sophisticated governance systems that characterized Mongol rule. The dynasty's capital, Khanbaliq, became a cosmopolitan center, symbolizing the integration of Mongol and Chinese cultures.

### Decline and Succession
The Ilkhanate, associated with Hulegu Khan, eventually declined, much like the Yuan dynasty, which faced internal strife and the Red Turban Rebellion, leading to its overthrow by the Ming dynasty in 1368. The Mongol Empire's legacy includes significant contributions to science, art, and administration, influencing subsequent dynasties and regional politics. Hulegu Khan's role as a Western Asian Mongol ruler is a testament to the empire's expansive reach and enduring impact on world history.

## References

1. China Biographical Database
2. Source
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. IdRef
6. Library of Congress Control Number
7. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
8. Quora
9. Dizionario di Storia
10. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hulagu)
11. [Hulagu Khan MBTI Personality Type: ENTJ](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/109015/hulagu-khan-historical-figures-1200s-mbti-personality-type)