# Huey P. Newton

> Co-founder of the Black Panther Party (1942-1989)

**Wikidata**: [Q360570](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360570)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/huey-p-newton

## Summary
Huey P. Newton was an American co-founder of the Black Panther Party, a radical Black power organization active from 1966 to 1982. He served as the party's Minister of Defense and played a pivotal role in organizing community self-defense programs and political activism. Newton's leadership and the Black Panthers' work became central to the broader Black Power movement of the 1960s and 1970s.

## Biography
- Born: February 17, 1942
- Nationality: American (United States)
- Education: Attended multiple institutions (University of California, Santa Cruz, University of California, Berkeley, and other unnamed institutions)
- Known for: Co-founding the Black Panther Party and leading its defense programs
- Employer(s): Black Panther Party, University of California, Santa Cruz
- Field(s): Political activism, community organizing, Black Power movement

## Contributions
Huey P. Newton co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966, which became a key organization in the Black Power movement. As Minister of Defense, he oversaw the party's community self-defense programs, which provided free breakfast programs and health clinics to Black communities. The Black Panthers also engaged in political activism, including voter registration drives and opposition to police brutality. Newton's leadership and the party's work influenced broader discussions on Black empowerment, criminal justice reform, and community-based activism.

## FAQs
**What was Huey P. Newton's role in the Black Panther Party?**
Huey P. Newton served as the Minister of Defense for the Black Panther Party, overseeing its community self-defense programs and political activism.

**Where did Huey P. Newton receive his education?**
Newton attended multiple institutions, including the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the University of California, Berkeley, though specific degrees are not detailed in the source material.

**What were the Black Panthers' key activities?**
The Black Panthers organized free breakfast programs, health clinics, voter registration drives, and opposition to police brutality, all aimed at empowering Black communities.

**When was the Black Panther Party founded?**
The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966, with Newton as a co-founder and later as its Minister of Defense.

**What was Huey P. Newton's nationality?**
Huey P. Newton was an American citizen, born in the United States.

## Why They Matter
Huey P. Newton and the Black Panther Party were instrumental in shaping the Black Power movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Their community self-defense programs and political activism provided direct services to marginalized communities and challenged systemic racism and police violence. The Black Panthers' work influenced later movements for criminal justice reform, Black empowerment, and community-based organizing. Newton's leadership and the party's legacy continue to be studied as key examples of radical activism and social justice efforts.

## Notable For
- Co-founder of the Black Panther Party (1966)
- Minister of Defense for the Black Panthers, overseeing community self-defense programs
- Leader of political activism, including voter registration and opposition to police brutality
- Key figure in the Black Power movement of the 1960s and 1970s
- Affiliation with the University of California, Santa Cruz

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Huey P. Newton was born on February 17, 1942, in the United States. He attended multiple educational institutions, including the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the University of California, Berkeley. His education provided a foundation for his later political and activist work.

### Political Career and Black Panther Party
Huey P. Newton co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966, which became a central organization in the Black Power movement. As Minister of Defense, he oversaw the party's community self-defense programs, which included free breakfast programs and health clinics. The Black Panthers also engaged in political activism, such as voter registration drives and opposition to police brutality.

### Community Organizing and Activism
The Black Panthers' work focused on empowering Black communities through direct services and political action. Their free breakfast programs and health clinics provided essential resources to marginalized populations. Additionally, the party's activism challenged systemic racism and police violence, influencing broader discussions on criminal justice reform and social justice.

### Influence and Legacy
Huey P. Newton's leadership and the Black Panthers' work had a lasting impact on the Black Power movement and community organizing. Their efforts continue to be studied as key examples of radical activism and social justice efforts. The party's legacy includes its role in shaping discussions on Black empowerment, criminal justice reform, and community-based organizing.

### Affiliations and Memberships
Huey P. Newton was affiliated with the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the University of California, Berkeley. His educational background and institutional affiliations contributed to his political and activist career. Additionally, he was a member of the Black Panther Party, where he served as Minister of Defense.

### National Context
The Black Panther Party operated within the broader context of the United States, a sovereign federal republic with significant social and political challenges during the 1960s and 1970s. The party's work was part of a larger movement for civil rights and social justice, addressing issues such as racial inequality, police brutality, and economic disparity.

### Personal Identity and Recognition
Huey P. Newton was known by several names, including Huey P. Newton, Huey Percy Newton, and Huey Newton. His work and legacy are recognized as key contributions to the Black Power movement and community organizing. He is documented in various library and authority systems, reflecting his significance in historical and political records.

### Death and Historical Significance
Huey P. Newton died on August 22, 1989. His death marked the end of a career that had significantly influenced the Black Power movement and community organizing. The Black Panthers' legacy continues to be studied and celebrated as a key example of radical activism and social justice efforts.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. BlackPast.org
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
7. CiNii Research
8. MusicBrainz
9. Find a Grave
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. Munzinger Personen
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Open Library
14. Quora
15. LIBRIS. 2011
16. The Movie Database