# Huey Long

> American politician, Governor of Louisiana, and United States Senator (1893-1935)

**Wikidata**: [Q314384](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314384)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_Long)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/huey-long

## Summary
Huey Long was an American politician, lawyer, and traveling salesperson who served as Governor of Louisiana and United States Senator from 1893 until his death in 1935. A dominant figure in Louisiana politics during the early 20th century, he worked across multiple policy areas including social policy, health policy, poverty alleviation, education, and infrastructure development.

## Biography
- **Born:** August 30, 1893
- **Died:** September 10, 1935
- **Nationality:** American (United States)
- **Education:** Attended multiple educational institutions (Wikidata IDs: Q1193547, Q640652, Q14691855)
- **Known for:** Serving as Governor of Louisiana and United States Senator; populist political leadership
- **Employer(s):** Government of Louisiana, United States Senate
- **Field(s):** Politics, law, social policy, health policy, poverty alleviation, education, infrastructure

## Contributions
Huey Long's political career centered on his service in Louisiana state government and the United States Senate. His work spanned several critical policy areas:

- **Political Leadership:** Served as Governor of Louisiana and later as a United States Senator, representing the state at both state and federal levels
- **Infrastructure Development:** The Huey P. Long Bridge, a cantilevered steel through truss bridge carrying a two-track railroad line and three lanes of US 90 over the Mississippi River, was completed in December 1935 and named in his honor
- **Regional Infrastructure:** The Huey P. Long Bridge in Baton Rouge, completed in 1940, also bears his name, reflecting his lasting impact on Louisiana's infrastructure
- **Policy Work:** Engaged in multiple policy domains including social policy (measures by governments to improve or reform society), health policy (planning, organization, management and financing of health systems), poverty alleviation, education, and infrastructure development

## FAQs
**What political offices did Huey Long hold?**
Huey Long served as both the Governor of Louisiana and as a United States Senator, holding significant power in state and federal government during the early 1930s.

**What was Huey Long's profession before entering politics?**
Before his political career, Huey Long worked as a lawyer and as a traveling salesperson, selling goods by traveling to markets or people's homes.

**What bridges are named after Huey Long?**
Two major bridges bear his name: the Huey P. Long Bridge over the Mississippi River (completed December 1935) and the Huey P. Long Bridge in Baton Rouge (completed 1940).

**What policy areas did Huey Long work in?**
Long worked across multiple policy domains including social policy, health policy, poverty alleviation, education, and infrastructure development during his time in government.

**When did Huey Long live and serve in office?**
Huey Long lived from August 30, 1893, to September 10, 1935, serving as Governor of Louisiana and United States Senator during this period until his death.

## Why They Matter
Huey Long's political career left a lasting imprint on Louisiana and American politics during a transformative period in the early 20th century. His work in social policy, health policy, and infrastructure development addressed critical issues facing Louisiana and the nation during the Great Depression era. The bridges named in his honor serve as enduring physical monuments to his legacy in infrastructure development. As a politician who rose from humble beginnings as a traveling salesperson and lawyer to become both a governor and U.S. senator, Long's career demonstrated the possibilities of political mobility in American democracy. His engagement with poverty alleviation, education reform, and healthcare policy reflected the pressing social concerns of his time and influenced subsequent policy discussions in these areas.

## Notable For
- Serving as both Governor of Louisiana and United States Senator
- Having two major bridges named after him: the Huey P. Long Bridge (completed 1935) and the Huey P. Long Bridge in Baton Rouge (completed 1940)
- Working across multiple policy domains including social policy, health policy, poverty alleviation, education, and infrastructure
- Rising from a traveling salesperson and lawyer to high state and federal office
- Political career spanning the Great Depression era (1893-1935)
- Being known by the nickname "Kingfish" or "The Kingfish"
- Full name: Huey Pierce Long, Jr.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Huey Pierce Long, Jr. was born on August 30, 1893, in the United States. He received his education at multiple institutions, referenced in academic databases by identifiers Q1193547, Q640652, and Q14691855. Before entering politics, Long worked as a lawyer—a legal professional classified under ISCO-08 code 2611—and as a traveling salesperson, a role involving traveling to markets or people's homes to sell goods.

### Political Career
Long's political career was defined by his service in two major offices: Governor of Louisiana and United States Senator. As a politician—a person who holds or seeks positions in government—he exercised significant influence over state and federal policy during the early 1930s. His work in politics, defined as activities associated with group decisions including governance, policy-making, and the exercise of power within organized groups, positioned him as a key figure in Louisiana's political landscape.

### Policy Areas and Legislative Work
Throughout his career, Long engaged with multiple critical policy areas that shaped his legislative agenda:

**Social Policy:** Long worked on measures by governments or institutions aimed at improving or reforming society. Social policy encompasses the broad range of government actions designed to address social welfare and improve living conditions for citizens.

**Health Policy:** His involvement in health policy—the planning, organization, management, and financing of the health system—placed him at the intersection of healthcare delivery and government regulation. This policy area deals with how healthcare services are structured, funded, and accessed by populations.

**Poverty Alleviation:** Long addressed issues related to poverty, defined as the lack of a certain amount of material possessions or money. His work in this area focused on economic challenges facing his constituents during the Great Depression era.

**Education:** As part of his policy portfolio, Long engaged with education—the transmission of knowledge and skills—working to improve educational opportunities and systems in Louisiana.

**Infrastructure Development:** Long's commitment to infrastructure—the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or other areas—resulted in significant physical projects that bore his name.

### Infrastructure Legacy
Two major infrastructure projects stand as testaments to Long's impact on Louisiana's development:

**Huey P. Long Bridge:** Completed in December 1935, this cantilevered steel through truss bridge carries a two-track railroad line over the Mississippi River at mile 106.1, with three lanes of US 90 on each side of the central tracks. The bridge represents a significant engineering achievement and critical transportation infrastructure for the region.

**Huey P. Long Bridge (Baton Rouge):** Completed in 1940, this bridge in the United States further cemented Long's legacy in Louisiana's infrastructure development. The posthumous completion of this project demonstrates the enduring nature of his infrastructure initiatives.

### Institutional Affiliations
Long's career was connected to several important institutions:

**Louisiana State Capitol:** As governor, Long was associated with the Louisiana State Capitol building, the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Louisiana. This building served as the seat of government during his administration.

**Tulane University:** Long was affiliated with Tulane University, a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, founded in 1834. This institution, classified as a doctoral university with very high research activity and a member of the Association of American Universities, represents an important educational institution in Louisiana.

**University of Oklahoma:** Long also had connections to the University of Oklahoma, a public research university in Norman, Oklahoma, founded in 1890. This institution, classified as a doctoral university with very high research activity, serves as the flagship institution of the University of Oklahoma System.

### National Context
Long's political career unfolded within the broader context of the United States—a sovereign federal republic located primarily in North America, consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C.), and various territories. As the world's oldest surviving federation and a global superpower with the largest economy by nominal GDP, the United States during Long's era was grappling with the challenges of the Great Depression, which informed much of his policy focus on poverty, social welfare, and economic recovery.

### Personal Identity and Recognition
Throughout his life and career, Long was known by several names and titles:
- Full name: Huey Pierce Long, Jr.
- Common aliases: Huey P. Long, Huey Pierce Long Jr., Kingfish, The Kingfish
- Wikipedia title: Huey Long
- Wikidata description: American politician, Governor of Louisiana, and United States Senator (1893-1935)

His legacy is documented across numerous library and authority systems worldwide, including identifiers such as VIAF (74101542), LCCN (n50044378), ISNI (0000000081544675), and many others that reflect his significance in historical and political records.

### Death and Historical Significance
Huey Long died on September 10, 1935, at the age of 42. His death marked the end of a political career that had significantly influenced Louisiana politics and American policy discussions during a critical period in national history. The bridges named in his honor, completed shortly before and after his death, serve as enduring monuments to his infrastructure legacy and lasting impact on the state's development.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. CiNii Research
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/8zkj5)
9. National Register of Historic Places
10. IMDb
11. SNAC
12. Find a Grave
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Integrated Authority File
16. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14597642q)
17. Quora
18. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)