# Huesca

> municipality in Huesca Province, Aragon, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q11967](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11967)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huesca)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/huesca

## Summary
Huesca is a municipality located in Huesca Province, within the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It serves as the capital of Huesca Province and is known for its historical significance, cultural landmarks, and role as an administrative center in northeastern Spain.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Municipality in Huesca Province, Aragon, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 42.1401, Longitude -0.40889722222222.
- **Population:** Varied over time, with recent figures including 52,418 (2023), 52,296 (2022), and 52,443 (2021).
- **Inception:** The city of Huesca was officially founded on November 26, 1096, following the Battle of Alcoraz.
- **Website:** [Official website](http://www.huesca.es/).
- **Administrative Role:** Capital of Huesca Province and part of the Aragon autonomous community.
- **Cultural Landmarks:** Home to the Museum of Huesca (founded June 29, 1873), the Abbey of St. Peter the Old (founded January 17, 1101), and the Holy Cathedral Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (founded 1294).
- **Sports:** Hosts Sociedad Deportiva Huesca (founded 1922), a professional football club, and CB Peñas Huesca (founded 1977), a basketball club.
- **Transportation:** Served by Huesca railway station and Huesca-Pirineos Airport.
- **Education:** Historically home to the Sertorian University of Huesca (1354–1845).
- **Religious Significance:** Seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huesca.
- **Parks and Recreation:** Features Parque Miguel Servet and Estadio El Alcoraz (built 1972).
- **Media:** Home to *El Diario de Huesca*, a local newspaper founded in 1875.
- **Art and Culture:** Houses the Centro de Arte y Naturaleza Fundación Beulas (founded 2006).

## FAQs
**Where is Huesca located?**
Huesca is a municipality in Huesca Province, within the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is situated in northeastern Spain, near the Pyrenees.

**What is the historical significance of Huesca?**
Huesca was officially founded on November 26, 1096, following the Battle of Alcoraz. It has been a cultural and administrative center for centuries, hosting institutions like the Sertorian University of Huesca (1354–1845) and landmarks such as the Abbey of St. Peter the Old (1101).

**What are some notable landmarks in Huesca?**
Key landmarks include the Museum of Huesca (1873), the Holy Cathedral Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (1294), the Royal Basilica of St. Lawrence, and Parque Miguel Servet.

**What sports teams are based in Huesca?**
Huesca is home to Sociedad Deportiva Huesca (founded 1922), a football club, and CB Peñas Huesca (founded 1977), a basketball club. The city also has Estadio El Alcoraz, a football stadium built in 1972.

**What cultural institutions are in Huesca?**
The city hosts the Centro de Arte y Naturaleza Fundación Beulas (2006), the Museum of Huesca, and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huesca. It also has a historic university, the Sertorian University of Huesca (1354–1845).

**How is Huesca connected to the rest of Spain?**
Huesca is served by Huesca railway station and Huesca-Pirineos Airport, providing transportation links to other parts of Spain and Europe.

## Why It Matters
Huesca plays a vital role as the administrative and cultural heart of Huesca Province and the broader Aragon region. Its historical landmarks, such as the Abbey of St. Peter the Old and the Holy Cathedral Church, reflect its deep-rooted heritage. As a hub for education, sports, and the arts, Huesca contributes to the cultural and economic vitality of northeastern Spain. Its strategic location near the Pyrenees also makes it a gateway for regional tourism and trade.

## Notable For
- **Historical Founding:** Officially established on November 26, 1096, following the Battle of Alcoraz.
- **Cultural Landmarks:** Home to the Museum of Huesca (1873), the Abbey of St. Peter the Old (1101), and the Holy Cathedral Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (1294).
- **Sports Teams:** Hosts Sociedad Deportiva Huesca (1922) and CB Peñas Huesca (1977).
- **Educational Legacy:** Formerly home to the Sertorian University of Huesca (1354–1845).
- **Transportation Hub:** Served by Huesca railway station and Huesca-Pirineos Airport.
- **Religious Center:** Seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huesca.
- **Art and Nature:** Houses the Centro de Arte y Naturaleza Fundación Beulas (2006).
- **Media Presence:** Home to *El Diario de Huesca*, a newspaper founded in 1875.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Huesca is a municipality in Huesca Province, part of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is located at coordinates 42.1401° N latitude and -0.40889722222222° W longitude. The city serves as the capital of Huesca Province and is situated in northeastern Spain, near the Pyrenees mountain range.

### History and Inception
Huesca was officially founded on November 26, 1096, following the Battle of Alcoraz. The city has a rich history, including the establishment of the Sertorian University of Huesca in 1354, which operated until 1845. Key historical landmarks include:
- **Abbey of St. Peter the Old:** Founded on January 17, 1101.
- **Holy Cathedral Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord:** Founded in 1294.
- **Museum of Huesca:** Established on June 29, 1873.

### Cultural and Religious Significance
Huesca is a cultural and religious center in Aragon. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huesca and home to several historic churches, including the Royal Basilica of St. Lawrence. The city also hosts the Centro de Arte y Naturaleza Fundación Beulas, founded in 2006, which promotes art and nature conservation.

### Sports and Recreation
Huesca is known for its sports teams and facilities:
- **Sociedad Deportiva Huesca:** A professional football club founded in 1922.
- **CB Peñas Huesca:** A basketball club founded in 1977.
- **Estadio El Alcoraz:** A football stadium built in 1972.
- **Parque Miguel Servet:** A public park in the city.

### Education and Media
The city has a strong educational and media presence:
- **Sertorian University of Huesca:** Operated from 1354 to 1845.
- **El Diario de Huesca:** A local newspaper founded in 1875.

### Transportation
Huesca is well-connected through:
- **Huesca railway station:** Provides rail links to other parts of Spain.
- **Huesca-Pirineos Airport:** Offers air travel options.

### Demographics
The population of Huesca has fluctuated over time, with recent figures including:
- 52,418 (2023)
- 52,296 (2022)
- 52,443 (2021)

### Related Entities
Huesca is associated with several notable entities:
- **Hato de Foces:** A nearby location.
- **Huesca-Pirineos Airport:** The local airport.
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Huesca:** The religious diocese.
- **BM Huesca:** A handball club founded in 1995.

### Administrative Role
As the capital of Huesca Province, the city plays a crucial role in the administration of the region. It is part of the Aragon autonomous community, which has its own government and legislative body.

### Why Huesca Stands Out
Huesca is distinguished by its blend of historical significance, cultural institutions, and modern amenities. Its landmarks, sports teams, and educational legacy make it a key city in Aragon. The city's strategic location near the Pyrenees also enhances its importance as a regional hub.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Library of Congress Name Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. datos.bne.es
8. MusicBrainz
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
27. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
29. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. [Source](https://datos.gob.es/es/catalogo/a02002834-nomenclator-ano-20147)
39. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
40. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
41. museum-digital