# Huambo

> city in Angola

**Wikidata**: [Q207322](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207322)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huambo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/huambo

## Summary
Huambo is a city and the capital of Huambo Province in Angola. Founded on August 8, 1912, it is situated at a high elevation of 1,721 metres above sea level. Historically known as Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon), the city has an estimated population of 844,000 as of 2019.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: Angola
- **Inception**: August 8, 1912
- **Capital Of**: Huambo Province
- **Elevation**: 1,721 metres above sea level
- **Area**: 2,609 square kilometres
- **Population**:
    - 665,564 (2014 Census)
    - 844,000 (2019 Estimate)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -12.7667, Longitude 15.7333
- **Official Name**: Huambo
- **UN/LOCODE**: AONOV
- **Instance Of**: City, Big city
- **Historical Names**: Nova Lisboa, Nueva Lisboa, Neu-Lissabon, Новый Лиссабон, 新里斯本

## FAQs
**Where is Huambo located?**
Huambo is located in the African nation of Angola. Geographically, it sits at coordinates 12.77°S, 15.73°E within the Huambo Province, of which it serves as the provincial capital.

**What was Huambo previously called?**
The city was historically known as Nova Lisboa (Portuguese for "New Lisbon"). It also carried the names Nueva Lisboa, Neu-Lissabon, and 新里斯本 (New Lisbon in Chinese) in various languages.

**How large is Huambo in terms of area and population?**
The city covers a total area of 2,609 square kilometres. Demographic records indicate a population of 665,564 in the 2014 census, which rose to an estimated 844,000 by 2019.

## Why It Matters
Huambo serves as a significant administrative and demographic hub within Angola. As the capital of Huambo Province, it functions as a central location for regional governance and infrastructure. Its foundation dates back to the early 20th century (1912), reflecting a established history within the country. The city's designation as a "big city" and its substantial population growth—nearly 200,000 people between the 2014 census and 2019 estimates—highlight its ongoing relevance as a major urban center in Angola.

## Notable For
- **High Elevation**: At 1,721 metres, it is one of the highest major cities in Angola.
- **Historical Nomenclature**: Widely recognized by its former name, Nova Lisboa, across multiple languages and historical records.
- **Demographic Scale**: Classified as a "big city" with a population exceeding 800,000 residents.
- **Provincial Capital**: Serves as the administrative seat for Huambo Province.
- **Global Identifiers**: Maintains extensive records across international knowledge bases, including GND, VIAF, and Encyclopedia Britannica.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Huambo is geographically positioned at latitude -12.766666666666667 and longitude 15.733333333333333. The city occupies a land area of 2,609 square kilometres and is notable for its high altitude, sitting 1,721 metres above sea level.

Demographically, the city has experienced significant growth. A general census conducted in 2014 recorded a population of 665,564 residents. Subsequent estimates by 2019 placed the population at 844,000.

### History and Administration
The city was officially founded on August 8, 1912. While its official and native name is Huambo, it is historically recognized by several aliases reflecting its colonial past and international naming conventions. These include **Nova Lisboa** (Portuguese), **Nueva Lisboa** (Spanish), **Neu-Lissabon** (German), **Новый Лиссабон** (Russian), and **新里斯本** (Chinese).

Administratively, Huambo is a core urban center classified as an instance of a "city" and a "big city." It serves as the capital of the **Huambo Province**. The city's UN/LOCODE is AONOV.

### International Identifiers and Classification
Huambo is cataloged extensively in global databases and library systems.
- **Library and Authority IDs**: The city holds the Library of Congress Authority ID `n85203743`, the GND ID `4294939-7`, and the VIAF ID `127874589`.
- **Encyclopedic References**: It is listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online as `place/Huambo`, the Brockhaus Enzyklopädie as `huambo`, and the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) as ID `583626`.
- **Digital and Tech IDs**: It is indexed in GeoNames (`3348313`), OpenStreetMap (Node `279010032`), and Google Play Store ID `Huambo`. It also possesses a BBC Things ID (`7783e578-effc-4e09-a6c9-b3e0e3020205`) and a Quora Topic ID.

### Media and Cultural Records
The city maintains a presence on Wikimedia Commons, categorized under "Huambo." A notable image in the repository is titled "Huambo, Jardim da Cultura.jpg" (Garden of Culture in Huambo), and a page banner is available for the city. The Wikipedia entry for Huambo exists in over 60 languages, including Afrikaans, Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Russian, and Chinese, reflecting a sitelink count of 70.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Resultados Prelimisnares -Recenseamento Geral da Populaçéo e Habitação-2014. Instituto Nacional de Estatística](http://www.embajadadeangola.com/pdf/Publicacao%20Resultados%20Preliminares%20%20Censo%202014_FINAL.13.10.14.pdf)
6. Huambo Province
7. GeoNames
8. BBC Things
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ao.htm)
10. Quora
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. KBpedia