# Hrazdan > capital and largest city of the Kotayk Province, Armenia **Wikidata**: [Q31610](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31610) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrazdan) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hrazdan ## Summary Hrazdan is the capital and largest city of Armenia's Kotayk Province, serving as a key urban center in the region. Originally a village, it evolved into a city in 1959 and has since played a significant role in the administrative and cultural landscape of Armenia. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Hrazdan is situated in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, with coordinates at 40.5° N latitude and 44.766666666667° E longitude. - **Population**: The city had a population of 52,283 as of 2022, down from 52,808 in 2001. - **Area**: Hrazdan covers an area of 21 square kilometers. - **Elevation**: The city is located at an elevation of 1,675 meters above sea level. - **Timezone**: Hrazdan operates in the UTC+04:00 timezone. - **Official Language**: The official language of Hrazdan is Armenian. - **Historical Names**: The city has been known by various names, including Akhta, Hrazdan, and Razdan. - **Administrative Status**: Hrazdan is the capital of the Kotayk Province and the Hrazdan Municipality. - **Historical Context**: The city has been part of different administrative divisions over time, including the Russian Empire, the First Republic of Armenia, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia, and the Soviet Union. - **Website**: The official website of Hrazdan is https://hrazdan.am. - **Postal Codes**: The postal codes for Hrazdan range from 2301 to 2309. - **UN/LOCODE**: The UN/LOCODE for Hrazdan is AMHRA. - **Geonames ID**: The Geonames ID for Hrazdan is 616629. - **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: The OpenStreetMap relation ID for Hrazdan is 9084333. - **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: The OpenWeatherMap city ID for Hrazdan is 616629. - **Wikidata Description**: Hrazdan is described as the capital and largest city of the Kotayk Province, Armenia. ## FAQs **What is the population of Hrazdan?** As of 2022, the population of Hrazdan is 52,283, which is a slight decrease from the 52,808 recorded in 2001. **What is the official language of Hrazdan?** The official language of Hrazdan is Armenian. **What are the historical names of Hrazdan?** Hrazdan has been known by several names, including Akhta, Hrazdan, and Razdan. **What is the elevation of Hrazdan?** Hrazdan is located at an elevation of 1,675 meters above sea level. **What is the timezone of Hrazdan?** Hrazdan operates in the UTC+04:00 timezone. **What is the area of Hrazdan?** Hrazdan covers an area of 21 square kilometers. **What is the UN/LOCODE for Hrazdan?** The UN/LOCODE for Hrazdan is AMHRA. **What is the official website of Hrazdan?** The official website of Hrazdan is https://hrazdan.am. **What are the postal codes for Hrazdan?** The postal codes for Hrazdan range from 2301 to 2309. **What is the Geonames ID for Hrazdan?** The Geonames ID for Hrazdan is 616629. ## Why It Matters Hrazdan is significant as the capital and largest city of the Kotayk Province in Armenia. Its strategic location and administrative role make it a crucial hub for the region. The city's evolution from a village to an urban-type settlement and finally to a city in 1959 reflects its growing importance in Armenia's administrative and cultural landscape. Hrazdan's historical context, having been part of various administrative divisions, adds to its rich heritage and significance in the broader history of Armenia. ## Notable For - **Administrative Role**: Hrazdan serves as the capital of the Kotayk Province and the Hrazdan Municipality. - **Historical Evolution**: The city has evolved from a village to an urban-type settlement and finally to a city in 1959. - **Population**: Hrazdan has a significant population, making it one of the largest cities in Armenia. - **Elevation**: The city is located at a high elevation of 1,675 meters above sea level. - **Cultural Heritage**: Hrazdan has been known by various names, reflecting its rich historical and cultural heritage. ## Body ### History Hrazdan has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. Originally known as Akhta, the city has undergone several name changes and administrative transformations. It was part of the Russian Empire from 1828 to 1917, the First Republic of Armenia from 1918 to 1920, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia from 1920 to 1922, and the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. Hrazdan became the capital of the Kotayk Province in 1995. ### Administrative Status Hrazdan is the capital and largest city of the Kotayk Province in Armenia. It also serves as the capital of the Hrazdan Municipality. The city's administrative role makes it a key urban center in the region, playing a significant part in the governance and development of Kotayk Province. ### Geography Hrazdan is located at coordinates 40.5° N latitude and 44.766666666667° E longitude. The city covers an area of 21 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 1,675 meters above sea level. This high elevation contributes to the city's unique climate and geographical characteristics. ### Population As of 2022, Hrazdan has a population of 52,283, which is a slight decrease from the 52,808 recorded in 2001. The city's population reflects its importance as a major urban center in the Kotayk Province. ### Language and Culture The official language of Hrazdan is Armenian. The city has a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its various historical names, including Akhta, Hrazdan, and Razdan. This cultural diversity adds to the city's significance in the broader context of Armenian history and culture. ### Infrastructure and Services Hrazdan has a well-developed infrastructure, with postal codes ranging from 2301 to 2309. The city's official website, https://hrazdan.am, provides information and services to residents and visitors. Hrazdan operates in the UTC+04:00 timezone, ensuring synchronization with the rest of Armenia. ### International Identifiers Hrazdan is recognized by several international identifiers, including the UN/LOCODE AMHRA, the Geonames ID 616629, and the OpenStreetMap relation ID 9084333. These identifiers facilitate the city's integration into global databases and systems, enhancing its visibility and accessibility. ### Historical Context Hrazdan's historical context is marked by its transition through various administrative divisions. From being part of the Russian Empire to the First Republic of Armenia, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia, and the Soviet Union, the city has witnessed significant historical events. This rich history contributes to Hrazdan's unique identity and cultural heritage. ### Notable Features Hrazdan is notable for its administrative role, historical evolution, significant population, high elevation, and cultural heritage. These features distinguish the city as a key urban center in the Kotayk Province and contribute to its importance in the broader context of Armenia. ## References 1. [Краткий словарь географических названий Армянской ССР. 1981](https://www.geo-fund.am/files/library/1/15112471033551.pdf) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Source](https://citypopulation.de/en/armenia/admin/kotayk/0701__hrazdan/) 4. GeoNames 5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/am.htm)