# HPDE: A dynamic Hierarchical Population based Differential Evolution with novel diversity metric

> Research article (Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2023) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4386226060](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4386226060)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hpde-a-dynamic-hierarchical-population-based-differential-evolution-with-novel-diversity-metric