# How to Detect Online Hate towards Migrants and Refugees? Developing and Evaluating a Classifier of Racist and Xenophobic Hate Speech Using Shallow and Deep Learning

> Research article (Sustainability, 2022) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4306160361](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4306160361)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/how-to-detect-online-hate-towards-migrants-and-refugees-developing-and-evaluating-a-classifier-of-racist-and-xenophobic-