# How effective are current population-based metaheuristic algorithms for variance-based multi-level image thresholding?

> Research article (Knowledge-Based Systems, 2023) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4367185425](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4367185425)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/how-effective-are-current-population-based-metaheuristic-algorithms-for-variance-based-multi-level-image-thresholding