# How are global university rankings adjusted for erroneous science, fraud and misconduct? Posterior reduction or adjustment in rankings in response to retractions and invalidation of scientific findings

> Research article (Journal of Information Science, 2024) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4401512861](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4401512861)  
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