# Hortense Calisher

> American novelist, short story writer, and memoirist (1911-2009)

**Wikidata**: [Q436082](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436082)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortense_Calisher)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hortense-calisher


## References

1. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English
2. [Source](https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2576/the-art-of-fiction-no-100-hortense-calisher)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/15/arts/15calisher.html)
5. [Source](https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/calisher-hortense)
6. American Women Writers
7. Find a Grave
8. Guggenheim Fellows database
9. [Source](https://rochester.edu/college/wst/SBAI/recipients.html)
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/21/arts/calisher-named-to-head-american-academy.html)
14. [PEN American Center Annual Report](https://pen.org/sites/default/files/PEN_Annual_Report_2008-2009.pdf)
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. SNAC
17. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
18. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/15/arts/15calisher.html)
19. [Source](http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/mar/25/hortense-calisher-obituary)
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. IdRef