# Horace Vernet

> French painter (1789–1863)

**Wikidata**: [Q161145](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161145)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Vernet)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/horace-vernet

## Summary
Horace Vernet was a French painter (1789–1863) known for his historical and military-themed works, particularly his depictions of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Napoleonic Wars. He was a prominent figure in 19th-century French art, recognized for his detailed and dramatic compositions.

## Biography
- Born: 1789 (exact location not specified)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Trained at the Beaux-Arts de Paris (1797–1803)
- Known for: Historical and military paintings, including *The Battle of Jena* (1806)
- Employer(s): Beaux-Arts de Paris, Académie des beaux-arts, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Field(s): Painting, history painting, landscape painting, portraiture

## Contributions
- *The Battle of Jena, October 14, 1806* (1836): A large-scale historical painting depicting Napoleon's victory over Prussian forces.
- *Edith Recovering Harold's Body after the Battle of Hastings* (1828): A dramatic historical scene from English medieval history.
- *Polish Prometheus* (1831): A mythological painting depicting the Greek hero Prometheus.
- *Slave Market* (1836): A depiction of the transatlantic slave trade.
- *The Barrier of Clichy* (1820): A historical scene from the French Revolution.
- *The Taking of the Malakoff Redoubt* (1858): A military painting from the Crimean War.
- *Mazeppa and the Wolves* (1826): A historical painting depicting the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Mazepa.

## FAQs
**What was Horace Vernet known for?**
Horace Vernet was known for his historical and military paintings, particularly his depictions of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Napoleonic Wars. His works were celebrated for their dramatic compositions and attention to detail.

**Where did Horace Vernet study?**
Horace Vernet studied at the Beaux-Arts de Paris, a prestigious national school of fine arts in France.

**What awards did Horace Vernet receive?**
Horace Vernet was awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, and was a resident at the Villa Medici.

**What are some notable works by Horace Vernet?**
Some of his notable works include *The Battle of Jena* (1836), *Edith Recovering Harold's Body* (1828), and *Polish Prometheus* (1831).

## Why They Matter
Horace Vernet's historical and military paintings played a significant role in shaping 19th-century French art. His works, particularly those depicting Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars, influenced later generations of artists and historians. His detailed and dramatic compositions provided vivid visual records of key events in military history, making them valuable resources for scholars and art enthusiasts alike.

## Notable For
- Awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts in 1842.
- Resident at the Villa Medici, a prestigious scholarship for French-speaking artists.
- Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, the fourth rank of France's highest civilian honor.
- Trained at the Beaux-Arts de Paris, one of France's most influential art schools.
- Affiliated with the Académie des beaux-arts and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Horace Vernet was born in 1789. He received his artistic training at the Beaux-Arts de Paris, a leading institution for fine arts in France. His early education laid the foundation for his future career as a painter.

### Career and Major Works
Vernet's career spanned several decades, during which he produced numerous historical and military paintings. His most famous work, *The Battle of Jena* (1836), depicted Napoleon's victory over Prussian forces, showcasing his ability to capture the drama and scale of historical events. Other notable works include *Edith Recovering Harold's Body* (1828), a dramatic scene from English medieval history, and *Polish Prometheus* (1831), a mythological painting depicting the Greek hero Prometheus.

### Recognition and Awards
Vernet received several prestigious awards and honors throughout his career. In 1842, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, a civil order of merit. He was also named a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, the fourth rank of France's highest civilian honor. Additionally, he was a resident at the Villa Medici, a competitive scholarship for French-speaking artists.

### Influence and Legacy
Horace Vernet's historical and military paintings had a lasting impact on 19th-century French art. His works, particularly those depicting Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars, influenced later generations of artists and historians. His detailed and dramatic compositions provided vivid visual records of key events in military history, making them valuable resources for scholars and art enthusiasts alike. Vernet's contributions to the field of painting continue to be studied and admired today.

## References

1. Collectie Boijmans Online
2. BnF authorities
3. KulturNav. 2016
4. Integrated Authority File
5. RKDartists
6. The Fine Art Archive
7. [Source](https://www.boijmans.nl/en/collection/artworks/71585/the-deceived-boarder)
8. Find a Grave
9. [Source](http://www.villamedici.it/fr/r%C3%A9sidences/pensionnaires-depuis-1666/v/vernet-charles-horace/)
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. MusicBrainz
14. Horace Vernet. RKDartists
15. [Emile Jean Horace Vernet. Léonore database](http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1=LH/2692/9)
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. SNAC
18. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
19. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
20. Academy of Arts, Berlin
21. KNAW Past Members
22. Discogs
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. GeneaStar
25. AlKindi
26. Roglo
27. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
28. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/115972306)
29. [Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog](https://archive.org/details/biographischesj08wolfgoog/page/395/mode/1up)
30. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
31. CONOR.SI
32. La France savante
33. LIBRIS. 2013
34. Source
35. [Source](http://pba-opacweb.lille.fr/fr/search-notice?type=list&filters%5Bfacets.id%5D%5B%5D=5cc2aee05c0284355b8b5011)
36. [Source](https://www.musee-villele.re/fr/search-notice?type=planche&q=&only_img=0&filters%5Bfacets.id%5D%5B%5D=5cf4fe95702ab40e368b7d86)
37. Metropolitan Museum of Art
38. [Source](https://collections.mnaha.lu/)
39. catalogo.beniculturali.it
40. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)