# Hong Kong Metropolitan University

> university in Hong Kong

**Wikidata**: [Q1540301](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540301)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Metropolitan_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hong-kong-metropolitan-university

## Summary
Hong Kong Metropolitan University (HKMU) is a public academic institution for further education located in Hong Kong. Established on May 23, 1989, it was formerly known as the Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong and later the Open University of Hong Kong. It is a member of international academic organizations, including the Association of Commonwealth Universities and the International Council for Open and Distance Education.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded on May 23, 1989.
- **Location:** Situated in Hong Kong at coordinates 22.3162° N, 114.18° E.
- **Former Names:** Historically known as the Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong, the Open University of Hong Kong, OpenU, and OUHK.
- **Sovereignty Context:** Established during the British Hong Kong era (1989–1997) and currently operates under the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China (effective July 1, 1997).
- **Institutional Type:** Classified as a university and an academic institution for further education.
- **Memberships:** Member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities, the International Council for Open and Distance Education, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Alliance.
- **Website:** Official portal located at https://www.hkmu.edu.hk.
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 0349bsm71; GRID ID: grid.445014.0.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Hong Kong Metropolitan University previously called?
A: The institution was previously known as the Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong and the Open University of Hong Kong (OUHK). It also uses the abbreviations OpenU and HKMU.

### Q: When was Hong Kong Metropolitan University founded?
A: The university was established on May 23, 1989, during the period of British Hong Kong administration.

### Q: Where is Hong Kong Metropolitan University located?
A: The university is located in Hong Kong. Its geographic coordinates are 22.3162 latitude and 114.18 longitude.

## Why It Matters
Hong Kong Metropolitan University serves as a significant educational pillar in the Hong Kong region, providing academic opportunities for further education for over three decades. Its evolution from the "Open Learning Institute" to a "Metropolitan University" reflects a broadening of its academic scope and regional role.

The institution plays a crucial part in global and regional academic networks. It is a member of the International Council for Open and Distance Education, highlighting its commitment to accessible learning formats. Furthermore, its affiliation with the Association of Commonwealth Universities and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Alliance underscores its integration into both international higher education communities and the specific strategic development of the Greater Bay Area.

## Notable For
- **Historical Evolution:** Successfully transitioned its institutional identity through three distinct eras: the Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong, the Open University of Hong Kong, and finally Hong Kong Metropolitan University.
- **Global Integration:** Holds membership in the Association of Commonwealth Universities, linking it to a network of over 500 institutions worldwide.
- **Distance Learning Leadership:** Affiliation with the International Council for Open and Distance Education indicates a specialization or historical strength in flexible learning models.
- **Cross-Border Collaboration:** Participation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Alliance positions it as a key player in regional educational cooperation.

## Body

### History and Governance
Hong Kong Metropolitan University was established on May 23, 1989. It operated under the administration of British Hong Kong until the handover on June 30, 1997. Since July 1, 1997, the university has operated under the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China.

### Identity and Nomenclature
The university has maintained several identities throughout its history, documented across various academic and library authorities:
*   **Current Name:** Hong Kong Metropolitan University
*   **Previous Names:** Open University of Hong Kong, Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong, OpenU, OUHK.
*   **International Names:** Universidad Metropolitana de Honcón (Spanish), Université ouverte de Hong Kong (French).
*   **Library Authority IDs:** The Library of Congress holds records for all three primary name variations (Open Learning Institute, Open University, and Metropolitan University).

### Academic Affiliations
The university is actively involved in higher education governance and cooperation through several alliances:
*   **International:** Association of Commonwealth Universities; International Council for Open and Distance Education.
*   **Regional:** Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Alliance.

### Campus and Location
The main campus is situated in Hong Kong. Geographic data places the university at a latitude of 22.3162 and a longitude of 114.18. Imagery of the main campus is archived on Wikimedia Commons.

### Digital and Technical Identifiers
The institution is indexed in numerous global databases, confirming its academic standing:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000094302093
*   **ROR ID:** 0349bsm71
*   **GRID ID:** grid.445014.0
*   **Ringgold ID:** 66386
*   **ARWU ID:** hong-kong-metropolitan-university

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240407191925/https://www.icde.org/members-community/)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
7. GRID Release 2016-05-31
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph