# Holon

> city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel

**Wikidata**: [Q192213](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192213)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/holon

## Summary
Holon is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, classified as a large human settlement and a big city. Established in 1940, it replaced the depopulated town of Yazur and has grown significantly to a population of 194,300 as of 2018. Known by the aliases "Children's City" and "Jolon," it serves as a major urban center within the Gush Dan metropolitan area.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Located in the Tel Aviv District of Israel; shares borders with Tel Aviv and Bat Yam.
- **Inception:** Founded in 1940; earliest written record dates to 1937.
- **Area:** 20 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** 20 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates:** 32.016666666667, 34.766666666667.
- **Population (2018):** 194,300 (preferred value).
- **Population (2022):** 197,935.
- **Population (1948):** 9,561 (as of December 31, 1948).
- **Administrative Status:** City, city council, and big city.
- **Government:** Israeli CBS municipal ID is 6600.
- **Time Zone:** UTC+02:00 and UTC+03:00.
- **Postal Code:** 33000.
- **UN/LOCODE:** ILHOL.
- **Native Label:** חולון.
- **Aliases:** Children's City, Jolon.
- **Historical Context:** Replaced Yazur; formerly part of Mandatory Palestine until May 15, 1948.
- **Key Asset:** Owner of Holon Toto Hall.
- **Twin Cities:** Anshan, Dayton, Hann. Münden, Cleveland, Suresnes, Oviedo, and Bezirk Mitte.
- **Symbols:** Features a flag, coat of arms, and a specific memorial image (STRUMA memorial).
- **Website:** http://www.holon.muni.il.

## FAQs
**Where is Holon located?**
Holon is situated in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, directly bordering the cities of Tel Aviv and Bat Yam.

**What is the population of Holon?**
The city has seen rapid growth, recording a population of 194,300 in 2018 and rising to 197,935 by the end of 2022.

**When was Holon established?**
The city was founded in 1940, though the earliest written records of the area date back to 1937.

**What is Holon known as?**
The city is officially recognized by the native name חולון and holds the aliases "Children's City" and "Jolon."

**What are the sister cities of Holon?**
Holon maintains twinning relationships with Anshan, Dayton, Hann. Münden, Cleveland, Suresnes, Oviedo, and Bezirk Mitte.

**What administrative body governs Holon?**
Holon is governed as a city council and is classified as a big city within the Israeli municipal system.

## Why It Matters
Holon represents a critical component of the Tel Aviv District's urban infrastructure, demonstrating substantial demographic growth from a population of under 10,000 in 1948 to nearly 200,000 in the 21st century. Its establishment in 1940 on the site of the former Yazur marks a significant development in the region's modern history. The city's designation as a "big city" and its ownership of cultural assets like the Holon Toto Hall underscore its importance as a regional administrative and cultural hub. Furthermore, its extensive network of twin cities across Europe, Asia, and America highlights its active role in international municipal cooperation.

## Notable For
- **Rapid Demographic Expansion:** Grew from 9,561 residents in 1948 to 197,935 in 2022.
- **Cultural Identity:** Distinctively nicknamed "Children's City."
- **Historical Transition:** Shifted from being part of Mandatory Palestine to Israel in 1948.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Located exactly at coordinates 32.016666666667° N, 34.766666666667° E.
- **Memorialization:** Hosts the STRUMA memorial, documented in specific imagery.
- **Municipal Assets:** Owns and operates the Holon Toto Hall.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Holon is geographically defined by its coordinates 32.016666666667 latitude and 34.766666666667 longitude. The city encompasses a total area of 20 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 20 meters above sea level. It is strategically located within the Tel Aviv District, sharing direct borders with the major cities of Tel Aviv and Bat Yam. The region operates under two time zones: UTC+02:00 and UTC+03:00.

### History and Development
The historical trajectory of Holon includes an earliest written record dating to 1937, with its official inception recorded as 1940. The city was built on the land that previously held the town of Yazur, which it effectively replaced. Prior to the establishment of the State of Israel, the area was part of Mandatory Palestine. This political status changed on May 15, 1948, when the city became incorporated into Israel.

### Demographics
Holon has experienced consistent population growth since the mid-20th century. Detailed records indicate the following population milestones:
- **1948:** 9,561 (Dec 31)
- **1949:** 13,000
- **1950:** 17,130
- **1955:** 30,500
- **1960:** 47,400
- **1970:** 88,500
- **1980:** 130,900
- **1990:** 156,700
- **2000:** 165,669
- **2010:** 181,500
- **2015:** 188,800
- **2018:** 194,300 (Preferred value)
- **2022:** 197,935

### Administration and Infrastructure
As a "big city" and city council, Holon operates under the Israeli municipal system with the identifier 6600 from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. The city manages a range of infrastructure and services, including a postal code system (33000) and the UN/LOCODE designation ILHOL. Holon is the owner of the Holon Toto Hall, a significant venue within the city. The official municipal website is http://www.holon.muni.il.

### Identity and Symbols
The city's official and native name is חולון. It is widely recognized by the aliases "Children's City" and "Jolon." Holon utilizes several municipal symbols, including a specific flag image and a coat of arms. Iconic imagery associated with the city includes the STRUMA memorial, a page banner, and a locator map image.

### International Relations
Holon maintains a robust international presence through twinning agreements with several global municipalities. These sister cities include:
- Anshan
- Dayton
- Hann. Münden
- Cleveland
- Suresnes
- Oviedo
- Bezirk Mitte

### External Identifiers and Data
Holon is cataloged in numerous global databases and information systems, reflecting its status as a documented entity. Key identifiers include:
- **ISNI:** 0000000106688174
- **GND ID:** 7522604-2
- **VIAF ID:** 312731304
- **Freebase ID:** /m/01hqlp
- **GeoNames ID:** 294751
- **MusicBrainz Area ID:** 84f1f1ad-c6cf-4125-b882-083a1f5dd959
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n82024037
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 15771564c
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** place/Holon
- **WorldCat Entities ID:** E39PBJgRQwYkcVd4GfXhJmH3cP
- **Yale LUX ID:** place/09af2bab-af11-492f-8611-67000bbcf290
- **FactGrid Item ID:** Q83827
- **Who's On First ID:** 421179743
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 196307269
- **Facebook Location ID:** 114283675255321
- **Quora Topic:** Holon-Israel
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID:** holon
- **Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian):** 14542
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID:** 3912391
- **SNARC ID:** Euripides
- **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -780164
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007557474505171
- **NL CR Aut ID:** ge1004907

The city is also categorized across various platforms, including Wikipedia (available in 60+ languages such as English, Hebrew, Arabic, Russian, and Chinese), Wikimedia Commons, and specific map categories.

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