# Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee

> business

**Wikidata**: [Q106651879](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106651879)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hollandsche-bank-voor-de-middelandsche-zee

## Summary

Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee was a Dutch bank headquartered in Amsterdam that operated in the Netherlands and was active in financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding. The bank was dissolved in 1933 and was subsequently followed by Hollandsche Bank-Unie. It was classified as a bank and operated within the Dutch financial sector during its period of activity.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee
- **Country**: Netherlands
- **Headquarters**: Amsterdam
- **Industry**: financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
- **Instance Of**: bank
- **Dissolved**: 1933
- **Followed By**: Hollandsche Bank-Unie
- **PM20 Folder ID**: co/050207
- **Wikidata Description**: business

## FAQs

**What type of organization was Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee?**

Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee was a Dutch bank headquartered in Amsterdam. It operated as a financial institution providing banking services, specifically classified under financial service activities excluding insurance and pension funding.

**When was Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee dissolved?**

The bank was dissolved in 1933, ending its operations after what appears to have been a significant period of activity in the Dutch banking sector.

**What happened to Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee after it was dissolved?**

Following its dissolution in 1933, Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee was succeeded by Hollandsche Bank-Unie, which continued the banking operations under a new organizational structure.

**Where was Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee headquartered?**

The bank was headquartered in Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, which served as the center of its operations and administration.

**What was the industry classification of Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee?**

The bank operated in the financial service activities sector, specifically excluding insurance and pension funding activities. This classification places it within the broader banking and financial services industry in the Netherlands.

## Why It Matters

Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee represents an important piece of Dutch financial history, operating as a banking institution in the Netherlands during a period of significant economic transformation in the early 20th century. Its dissolution in 1933 and subsequent replacement by Hollandsche Bank-Unie reflects the consolidation and restructuring that occurred in the Dutch banking sector during the interwar period, a time when many financial institutions faced challenges related to the Great Depression and changing economic conditions.

The bank's existence and subsequent evolution demonstrate the dynamic nature of the Dutch financial system, where institutions adapted to changing economic circumstances through mergers, acquisitions, and organizational restructuring. The continuation of operations through Hollandsche Bank-Unie suggests that the bank maintained sufficient market presence and customer base to warrant preservation of its banking franchise under a new corporate identity.

As a Dutch-headquartered financial institution, Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee contributed to the development of the Netherlands' financial infrastructure, providing banking services that supported commercial and economic activities in Amsterdam and potentially beyond. Its classification as a bank engaged in financial service activities places it within the broader context of Dutch banking history, which has been characterized by the presence of several significant banking institutions that have shaped the country's financial landscape.

## Notable For

- **Historical Dutch Banking Institution**: Operated as a banking institution in the Netherlands during the early 20th century before dissolving in 1933.
- **Amsterdam Headquarters**: Was headquartered in Amsterdam, one of Europe's major financial centers.
- **Successor Institution**: Was followed by Hollandsche Bank-Unie, indicating a continuation of banking operations under a new corporate structure.
- **Documented Historical Record**: Has a dedicated PM20 folder ID (co/050207) in historical archives, ensuring preservation of its historical documentation.
- **Dutch Financial Sector Participation**: Operated in financial service activities, contributing to the diversity and depth of the Netherlands' banking sector.

## Body

### Organizational Overview

Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee was established as a banking institution in the Netherlands, with its headquarters located in Amsterdam. The bank operated as a financial institution providing banking services, specifically categorized under financial service activities excluding insurance and pension funding. This classification indicates that the bank focused on traditional banking operations such as accepting deposits and providing loans, rather than insurance or pension fund management activities.

The bank's official name, "Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee," translates roughly to "Dutch Bank for the Mediterranean Sea" in English, suggesting that the institution may have had particular focus on trade and financial activities related to Mediterranean regions. This naming convention was not uncommon among Dutch financial institutions during periods of colonial and trade expansion, where banks often reflected their geographical areas of interest or operation.

### Historical Context and Timeline

The bank operated during a period of significant economic and political change in the Netherlands and Europe more broadly. Its dissolution in 1933 occurred during the height of the Great Depression, a period that devastated financial institutions worldwide and led to widespread bank failures and consolidations. The fact that Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee was succeeded by Hollandsche Bank-Unie suggests that the institution maintained sufficient value and customer relationships to warrant continuing operations, albeit under a different organizational structure.

The transition from Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee to Hollandsche Bank-Unie represents a common pattern in banking history, where struggling institutions were merged or restructured to maintain continuity of services and preserve customer relationships. This succession ensured that the bank's customers and business relationships were not entirely lost to the financial system, but rather transferred to a new corporate entity.

### Geographic and Industry Positioning

The bank's headquarters in Amsterdam placed it at the heart of Dutch financial activities. Amsterdam has historically been one of Europe's most important financial centers, home to numerous banking institutions, stock exchanges, and trading companies. The city's strategic importance in European commerce made it a natural location for banking operations, particularly those involved in international trade and finance.

The industry's classification of the bank as operating in "financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding" indicates a focused approach to core banking functions. This classification aligns with traditional banking activities, distinguishing the institution from insurance companies and pension funds while maintaining its role as a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and provides credit to customers.

### Documentation and Historical Records

Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee is documented in historical archives with the PM20 folder ID co/050207. This identifier suggests that the bank is included in historical documentation systems that track the activities of companies and organizations during specific historical periods. The preservation of such records allows researchers and historians to study the bank's operations, its role in the Dutch financial system, and its impact on the broader economy.

The bank's inclusion in these documentation systems reflects its significance within the Dutch banking sector during its period of operation. Historical records indicate that the institution was recognized as a legitimate banking entity with documented activities, relationships, and organizational structures.

### Succession and Corporate Evolution

The relationship between Hollandsche Bank voor de Middelandsche Zee and Hollandsche Bank-Unie represents an important aspect of the bank's historical trajectory. The succession of one institution by another indicates that Hollandsche Bank-Unie inherited the customer base, business relationships, and potentially the physical infrastructure of its predecessor. This type of corporate succession was common in the banking sector, particularly during periods of economic consolidation when smaller institutions were absorbed by larger entities or merged to create more robust financial institutions.

The fact that the successor organization maintained a similar naming convention ("Hollandsche Bank-Unie" rather than a completely different name) suggests that the brand value and reputation of the original institution were considered valuable assets to be preserved in the transition. This approach helped maintain customer confidence and continuity of service during a period that might otherwise have created uncertainty among depositors and borrowers.

## References

1. 20th Century Press Archives