# Holism, or the Erosion of Modularity: A Methodological Challenge for Validation

> Research article (Philosophy of Science, 2018) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2520415698](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2520415698)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/holism-or-the-erosion-of-modularity-a-methodological-challenge-for-validation