# Holes

> creative work by Graham Allen

**Wikidata**: [Q132203713](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132203713)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/holes

## Summary
**Holes** is a work of electronic literature created by author Graham Allen and published in 2006. Classified as both a creative work and a software application, it is formatted as a web page built using HTML and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). The work is recorded in the ELMCIP knowledge base and is accessible to English-speaking audiences.

## Key Facts
- **Author:** Graham Allen
- **Publication Year:** 2006
- **Genre:** Electronic literature
- **Instance Type:** Creative work, Web page, Application
- **Distribution Format:** Web page
- **Programming Languages:** HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
- **Language:** English
- **ELMCIP ID:** 9923

## FAQs
### Q: What type of work is *Holes*?
A: *Holes* is a work of electronic literature. It is technically classified as a creative work that functions as a web page and software application.

### Q: Who created *Holes* and when was it published?
A: The work was authored by Graham Allen and was published in 2006.

### Q: What technologies were used to create *Holes*?
A: The work was built using web technologies, specifically HTML and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).

## Why It Matters
*Holes* serves as a specific example of the intersection between creative writing and web technologies in the mid-2000s. As a piece of electronic literature, it demonstrates how standard web formatting tools—such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and HTML—can be utilized not just for information display, but as a medium for artistic and literary expression.

Its classification as both a "web page" and "application" highlights the evolving nature of literary artifacts in the digital age, where a creative work is also a functional piece of software. The inclusion of the work in the ELMCIP knowledge base (ID 9923) underscores its relevance within the academic and critical study of electronic literature, serving as a data point for researchers analyzing the shift from print to digital narratives.

## Notable For
- **Hybrid Classification:** It is uniquely classified as a "creative work," "web page," and "application" simultaneously.
- **Web-Native Authoring:** It utilizes CSS, a language typically used for styling documents, as a core component of its creation alongside HTML.
- **Electronic Literature Genre:** It represents a specific contribution to the field of electronic literature during the Web 2.0 era (2006).

## Body
### Authorship and Publication
*Holes* is a creative work authored by the writer Graham Allen. The work was officially published in 2006. It is written in the English language.

### Technical Specifications
The work is an example of electronic literature designed for the web. Its distribution format is that of a standard web page. Consequently, it functions as a software application within a browser environment. The technical construction of the work relies on standard web development technologies:

- **Programming/Markup Languages:** The content is structured using **HTML** (HyperText Markup Language) and styled/controlled using **Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)**.
- **Software Engine:** The work operates on a software engine identified by the identifier Q13166 in the source data.

### Academic and Database Classification
The work is formally cataloged within academic and knowledge bases concerning digital literature.
- **ELMCIP ID:** The work is assigned the identifier **9923** within the ELMCIP (Electronic Literature as a Model of Creativity and Innovation in Practice) knowledge base.
- **Wikidata Description:** The entity is described simply as a "creative work by Graham Allen" in linked data structures.