# Hitel

> Hungarian-language magazine published 1936-1944 in Cluj

**Wikidata**: [Q1036988](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036988)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hitel

## Summary

Hitel was a Hungarian-language magazine published in Cluj-Napoca from 1936 to 1944. As a periodical, it served as a printed publication distributed at regular intervals for eight years before ceasing publication in 1944.

## Key Facts

- **Publication Period**: Hitel was published from 1936 to 1944, marking an eight-year run before its dissolution.
- **Language**: The magazine was published exclusively in Hungarian.
- **Place of Publication**: Cluj-Napoca served as the publication location for the entire duration.
- **Publication Type**: Hitel is classified as both a magazine and a periodical.
- **Sitelink Count**: The magazine has 2 sitelinks in Wikidata, indicating its presence across two language or project versions.
- **Commons Category**: Hitel is categorized on Wikimedia Commons as "Hitel (periodical, 1936-1944)".
- **Publication Identifier**: The magazine carries the PIM publication ID PIM1190938.
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Hitel has entries in Hungarian Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons.
- **Visual Documentation**: An image of the magazine is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hitel_(1936–1944).jpg.
- **Wikidata Description**: The official Wikidata description states it is a "Hungarian-language magazine published 1936-1944 in Cluj".

## FAQs

**What was Hitel?**
Hitel was a Hungarian-language magazine that operated as a periodical publication in Cluj-Napoca between 1936 and 1944. It was a print-native written work distributed at regular intervals like other magazines.

**When and where was Hitel published?**
The magazine was published in Cluj-Napoca from 1936 until 1944, covering a period of eight years through the pre-World War II and World War II eras.

**What language was Hitel published in?**
Hitel was published exclusively in Hungarian, making it a Hungarian-language work throughout its entire publication run.

**How can I find more information or images of Hitel?**
You can access visual documentation through the Wikimedia Commons file at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hitel_(1936–1944).jpg, search for it in Hungarian Wikipedia, or reference its PIM publication ID PIM1190938 for catalog information.

**What type of publication is Hitel classified as?**
Hitel is classified as both a magazine and a periodical, which means it belongs to the broader category of publications typically distributed at regular intervals as a form of mass media.

## Why It Matters

Hitel represents a specific cultural artifact from a significant historical period in Transylvanian history. As a Hungarian-language publication in Cluj-Napoca during 1936-1944, it existed through a transformative era that included the Second Vienna Award and the subsequent changes in Transylvania's political status. The magazine's documentation in Wikidata with a dedicated Commons category and PIM publication ID ensures its preservation in digital archives, allowing researchers to study minority language publications in interwar and wartime Romania. Its limited sitelink count of 2 suggests it was a specialized or niche publication, potentially serving a specific community or intellectual circle within the Hungarian minority population. The existence of such periodicals demonstrates how linguistic communities maintained cultural continuity through print media during periods of political uncertainty. The eight-year publication run indicates sustained readership and editorial commitment, making it a valuable primary source for understanding Hungarian cultural life in Cluj-Napoca during this era. The fact that it ceased publication in 1944 aligns with the broader disruption of cultural production during World War II, marking the magazine as a historical boundary object that captures pre-war and wartime conditions.

## Notable For

- **Specific Historical Window**: Published exclusively between 1936-1944, covering the critical pre-WWII and WWII years in Transylvania.
- **Hungarian Minority Media**: Served as a Hungarian-language publication in Cluj-Napoca, representing linguistic minority media in Romania.
- **Limited Digital Footprint**: Maintains only 2 sitelinks in Wikidata, suggesting a specialized or regional focus rather than broad international recognition.
- **Precise Cataloging**: Features a dedicated Wikimedia Commons category "Hitel (periodical, 1936-1944)" and PIM publication ID PIM1190938 for exact identification.
- **Visual Archive**: Has at least one documented image file specifically named "Hitel_(1936–1944).jpg" preserved in Wikimedia Commons.
- **Bilingual Wikipedia Presence**: Available in Hungarian Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons, but not in other major language Wikipedias.
- **Clear Temporal Boundaries**: Has distinct inception (1936) and dissolution (1944) dates, providing precise historical bookends.

## Body

### Identity and Classification

Hitel is definitively classified as both a magazine and a periodical in Wikidata. As a magazine, it belongs to the broader category of publications typically distributed at regular intervals, functioning as a type of mass media and print-native written work. The magazine classification places Hitel within a hierarchical structure that includes periodicals, communications media, and written works. This dual classification as both "magazine" and "periodical" reflects its nature as a serialized publication released on a recurring schedule.

### Publication History and Details

The magazine's publication history is precisely documented with an inception date of 1936 and a dissolution date of 1944. This eight-year run places its entire existence within a specific historical context in Transylvania. Throughout this period, the publication maintained consistent production in Cluj-Napoca, a city with significant Hungarian cultural heritage. The language of work or name is recorded as Hungarian, indicating that all content—articles, editorials, and advertisements—was produced in that language.

### Digital Documentation and Archival Presence

Hitel's digital footprint includes several specific identifiers and resources:
- **Wikidata Entry**: Contains structured data with 2 sitelinks, connecting to Hungarian Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons.
- **Commons Category**: The dedicated category "Hitel (periodical, 1936-1944)" organizes related media files.
- **Image Archive**: At least one image file exists at the precise URL https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hitel_(1936–1944).jpg.
- **Cataloging System**: The PIM publication ID PIM1190938 provides a unique identifier in publication information management systems.
- **Language Availability**: Documented in two Wikipedia language contexts: Hungarian (hu) and the multilingual Commons project.

### Geographic and Linguistic Context

The place of publication, Cluj-Napoca, situates Hitel within a historically significant region for Hungarian culture. The magazine's Hungarian-language content specifically served the Hungarian-speaking population of the city and surrounding areas. This linguistic focus makes it an example of minority language media preservation, as documented through its Wikidata description "Hungarian-language magazine published 1936-1944 in Cluj."

### Related Classification Framework

As a magazine, Hitel belongs to a class of publications that includes aliases such as glossy, serial, and journal across multiple languages. The magazine class itself has a sitelink count of 134 across Wikidata, though Hitel specifically has only 2. This disparity highlights Hitel's specialized nature compared to major international magazines. The broader magazine classification includes references in major encyclopedias like Meyers Konversations-Lexikon and Encyclopædia Britannica, though these sources discuss magazines generally rather than Hitel specifically.

### Cataloging and Identification Systems

Hitel is referenced through multiple identification systems:
- **Wikidata Description**: Provides the concise definition used across knowledge bases.
- **PIM ID**: The PIM1190938 identifier allows for precise lookup in publication databases.
- **Commons Category**: The exact category name "Hitel (periodical, 1936-1944)" prevents confusion with other publications.
- **File Path**: The specific image URL enables direct access to visual documentation.

These systems ensure that Hitel can be accurately distinguished from other publications with similar names or from different time periods. The dissolution date of 1944 provides a clear endpoint for the publication's run, while the inception date of 1936 marks its beginning, creating a complete temporal record for cataloging purposes.