# history of Rome

> history of city of Rome and Roman civilization

**Wikidata**: [Q646206](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646206)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rome)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/history-of-rome

## Summary
The history of Rome encompasses the development of the city of Rome and Roman civilization, one of the most influential civilizations in Western history. It includes the founding of Rome in 753 BCE, the rise of the Roman Republic, the establishment of the Roman Empire, and its eventual fall in 476 CE. This history is a foundational narrative of European and global civilization, shaping law, language, art, and political institutions.

## Key Facts
- **Definition**: The history of Rome covers the city of Rome and Roman civilization, including its political, social, and cultural developments.
- **Classification**: Instance of Q17544377, Q1802210, and Q11862829; subclass of Q7791.
- **Parent Category**: Part of the history of Italy (sitelink_count: 69).
- **Wikipedia Title**: History of Rome.
- **Sitelink Count**: 36.
- **Wikidata Description**: History of the city of Rome and Roman civilization.
- **Aliases**: Rome history.
- **Start Time**: -0900-00-00T00:00:00Z (traditional founding date of Rome).
- **Related Entities**: Includes the history of the Bishops of Rome under Constantine I, the Dominate phase of Roman government, and the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
- **Structured Properties**:
  - P244: sh85115198
  - P373: History of Rome
  - P646: /m/01_d47
  - P950: XX463999
  - P1256: 96C(ROMULUS)32
  - P1617: f0f47e29-b0d9-4bfe-ba8c-aa8c4f4235eb
  - P3219: restructuration-de-rome
  - P4212: pcrtGNhaYVgHSn
  - P7666: romos-istorija
  - P8189: 987007543878105171
  - P10283: C2993800547
  - P10376: social-sciences/roman-history
  - P13591: activity/643094f6-9cb7-40e0-a435-2ebe9050c721

## FAQs
**What are the major periods covered in the history of Rome?**
The history of Rome includes the founding of Rome in 753 BCE, the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire, and its eventual fall in 476 CE. These periods are documented in the history of Rome, which is part of the broader history of Italy.

**Who are the notable historians who have contributed to the study of Roman history?**
Notable historians include François Hinard, a French historian (1941–2008), and Barbara Levick, a British historian. These scholars have contributed to the academic understanding of Roman history through their works and research.

**What significant events define the history of Rome?**
Significant events include the founding of Rome, the Punic Wars, the rise of the Roman Empire, the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and the development of Roman law and governance. These events are central to the history of Rome and its impact on Western civilization.

**How does the history of Rome relate to the broader history of Italy?**
The history of Rome is a foundational part of the broader history of Italy, encompassing the city's role in shaping Italian and European history. It is classified as an instance of Q17544377 and Q11862829, and is a subclass of Q7791, reflecting its integral role in Italian historical development.

## Why It Matters
The history of Rome matters because it represents one of the most influential civilizations in Western history, shaping law, language, art, and political institutions. The city's founding, the rise of the Roman Republic and Empire, and its eventual fall are foundational narratives of European and global civilization. The study of Roman history provides essential context for understanding the evolution of Western political, legal, and cultural systems. Additionally, the history of Rome is part of the broader history of Italy, which encompasses the entire span from ancient Roman civilization through modern times.

## Notable For
- **Foundational Role**: Rome's history is foundational to Western civilization, influencing law, language, and governance.
- **Political Complexity**: The history of Rome includes the Roman Kingdom, Republic, and Empire, showcasing its political evolution.
- **Cultural Impact**: Roman culture, including art, architecture, and literature, had a profound impact on European and global culture.
- **Academic Recognition**: Supported by distinguished historians such as François Hinard and Barbara Levick, contributing to the academic understanding of Roman history.
- **Comprehensive Scope**: Covers 36 sitelinks across Wikipedia language editions, indicating substantial international scholarly and public interest.

## Body
### Definition and Classification
The history of Rome is defined as the narrative covering the city of Rome and Roman civilization, including its political, social, and cultural developments. It is classified as an instance of Q17544377, Q1802210, and Q11862829, and functions as a subclass of Q7791. The entity serves as a parent category for more specific Roman historical topics and is part of the broader history of Italy, which encompasses the entire span from ancient Roman civilization through modern times.

### Major Periods and Events
The history of Rome includes several major periods and events:
- **Founding of Rome**: Traditionally dated to 753 BCE, the founding of Rome marks the beginning of its historical narrative.
- **Roman Kingdom**: The early period of Roman governance, following the traditional founding date.
- **Roman Republic**: The period from 509 BCE to 27 BCE, characterized by republican governance and political development.
- **Roman Empire**: The period from 27 BCE to 476 CE, marked by imperial expansion and the establishment of Roman law and governance.
- **Fall of the Western Roman Empire**: The loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire in late antiquity, dated to 476 CE.

### Notable Historians
The study of Roman history has been advanced by several distinguished scholars:
- **François Hinard**: A French historian (1941–2008) whose work focused on Roman history and its impact on Western civilization.
- **Barbara Levick**: A British historian whose research contributed to the academic understanding of Roman history and its cultural legacy.

### Related Entities
The history of Rome is related to several other historical entities:
- **Bishops of Rome under Constantine I**: The bishops of Rome during the reign of Constantine I, who played a significant role in the development of Roman Christianity.
- **Dominate**: The "despotic" phase of government in the ancient Roman Empire (ca. 284 to 565 AD), characterized by centralized imperial rule.
- **Fall of the Western Roman Empire**: The loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire in late antiquity, dated to 476 CE.

### Media, Identifiers, and Metadata
The history of Rome is supported by extensive metadata and media assets:
- **Primary Image**: Not specified in the source material.
- **Commons Category**: History of Rome.
- **Library of Congress Control Number**: 96C(ROMULUS)32.
- **OCLC Number**: Not specified in the source material.
- **Subject Headings**: sh85115198.
- **Additional Identifiers**: Various topic identifiers across different databases, including P646, P950, P1256, P1617, P3219, P4212, P7666, P8189, P10283, P10376, and P13591.

### Scientific and Cultural Contributions
Roman history encompasses significant scientific and cultural achievements:
- **Roman Law**: The development of Roman law, which had a profound impact on legal systems worldwide.
- **Roman Architecture**: The construction of monumental buildings, including the Colosseum and Pantheon, which showcased Roman engineering and design.
- **Roman Literature**: The production of classical works by authors such as Virgil, Horace, and Ovid, which influenced Western literature and thought.

### Historical Significance
The history of Rome is significant because it represents one of the most influential civilizations in Western history. The city's founding, the rise of the Roman Republic and Empire, and its eventual fall are foundational narratives of European and global civilization. The study of Roman history provides essential context for understanding the evolution of Western political, legal, and cultural systems. Additionally, the history of Rome is part of the broader history of Italy, which encompasses the entire span from ancient Roman civilization through modern times.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. BBC Things
4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
5. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)