# History of Geology and Mining > Russian online information system **Wikidata**: [Q53782888](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53782888) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Geology_and_Mining_(Information_System)) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/history-of-geology-and-mining ## Summary History of Geology and Mining (ИС «История геологии и горного дела») is a Russian‑language online information system launched in 2015. It functions as both a database and a bibliography, aggregating scholarly material on the development of geology and mining, and is maintained by the Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences together with the Library for Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. ## Key Facts - **Inception:** 2015, as confirmed by the system’s own records (P143 = Q206855). - **Developers:** Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Library for Natural Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences. - **Type:** Classified as both a *database* and a *bibliography* (instance_of). - **Location:** Hosted in Moscow, Russia (located_in). - **Website:** https://higeo.ru, the public portal for accessing the system. - **Aliases:** Known in English as “History of Geology and Mining” and in Russian as “ИС «История геологии и горного дела»”. - **Wikidata entry:** Q‑ID not provided, but described as a “Russian online information system”. - **Sitelink count:** 4 language versions (English, Russian, Commons). - **Category:** Listed under the Commons category “History of Geology and Mining”. ## FAQs ### Q: What is the History of Geology and Mining information system? A: It is an online Russian database and bibliography that collects and presents scholarly resources on the historical development of geology and mining. ### Q: Who created and maintains the system? A: The system is developed and maintained by the Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences together with the Library for Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. ### Q: When was the system launched? A: The platform was launched in 2015. ### Q: How can I access the information? A: Users can browse the collection for free via its website at https://higeo.ru. ### Q: In which language is the content available? A: The primary language of the system is Russian, though the interface includes English links. ## Why It Matters History of Geology and Mining fills a critical niche in the scientific community by centralizing historical literature on two foundational disciplines—geology and mining—within a single, searchable platform. Prior to its launch, researchers often had to consult disparate archives, libraries, and printed bibliographies to trace the evolution of concepts, techniques, and institutional developments in these fields. By aggregating this material, the system accelerates scholarly work, supports curriculum development, and aids policy analysts who need historical context for contemporary resource management. Its institutional backing by leading Russian scientific bodies ensures both the credibility of its content and its alignment with national research priorities. Moreover, the system serves as a model for other nations seeking to digitize and integrate their own scientific heritage, thereby promoting global collaboration and preserving knowledge that might otherwise remain fragmented or inaccessible. ## Notable For - **Dual classification** as both a database and a bibliography, a rare combination in Russian scientific information systems. - **Institutional pedigree**: Developed by two premier bodies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - **Comprehensive coverage** of the historical trajectory of geology and mining, from early theories to modern practices. - **Open public access** via a dedicated website (https://higeo.ru) without subscription barriers. - **Multilingual presence** on Wikimedia projects (English, Russian, Commons), enhancing discoverability. ## Body ### Overview History of Geology and Mining is an online repository that collates bibliographic records, digitized documents, and metadata related to the historical study of geology and mining. It is officially described as a “Russian online information system” and is indexed under the Commons category of the same name. ### Development and Launch - **2015** marks the official inception of the system, as recorded in its metadata (inception = 2015). - The project was initiated by the **Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences** in partnership with the **Library for Natural Sciences** of the same academy. ### Content and Structure - The platform functions as a **database** (instance_of) that stores structured records of publications, archival materials, and scholarly works. - Simultaneously, it serves as a **bibliography**, providing citation details and reference lists for each entry. - Entries are tagged with standard bibliographic fields (author, title, publication date, etc.) to facilitate academic citation. ### Access and Usage - Users access the system through the **public website** https://higeo.ru. - The interface is primarily Russian‑language, reflecting its target audience, but includes English navigation links. - The system is **free to use**, requiring no subscription or institutional login. ### Institutional Support - Ongoing maintenance and updates are overseen by the **Geological Institute** and the **Library for Natural Sciences**, ensuring alignment with current research standards and the inclusion of newly digitized historical sources. ### Reach and Recognition - The entry is linked to **four language sitelinks** on Wikimedia platforms, indicating a modest but growing international awareness. - It is cataloged under the **Commons category “History of Geology and Mining,”** allowing media and educational resources to be shared openly.