# Historical document image binarization using background estimation and energy minimization

> Research article (2018 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2018) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2902216184](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2902216184)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/historical-document-image-binarization-using-background-estimation-and-energy-minimization