# Historic handwritten manuscript binarisation using whale optimisation

> Research article (2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2016) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2586352687](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2586352687)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/historic-handwritten-manuscript-binarisation-using-whale-optimisation