# Hispasat 1A

> Spanish communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q14907260](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14907260)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispasat_1A)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hispasat-1a

## Summary
Hispasat 1A is a Spanish communications satellite launched in 1992 as part of the Hispasat series. It operates in geosynchronous orbit, providing telecommunications services, and was the first satellite in the Hispasat fleet.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: September 10, 1992, at 23:04 UTC from ELA-2.
- **Mass**: 2,194 kg at launch.
- **Operator**: Hispasat, a Spanish satellite communications company.
- **Manufacturer**: Matra Marconi Space.
- **Spacecraft Bus**: Eurostar E2000.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Ariane 44LP (flight V53).
- **Orbit**: Geosynchronous orbit.
- **Power Source**: Spacecraft solar array (2 panels) and R-4D thrusters.
- **COSPAR ID**: 1992-060A.
- **Followed By**: Hispasat 1B.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Hispasat 1A launched?
A: Hispasat 1A was launched on September 10, 1992, at 23:04 UTC.

### Q: What is the purpose of Hispasat 1A?
A: It is a communications satellite designed to provide telecommunications services from geosynchronous orbit.

### Q: Who manufactured Hispasat 1A?
A: The satellite was manufactured by Matra Marconi Space.

### Q: What rocket launched Hispasat 1A?
A: It was launched using an Ariane 44LP rocket.

### Q: What is the mass of Hispasat 1A?
A: The satellite had a launch mass of 2,194 kg.

## Why It Matters
Hispasat 1A marked Spain's entry into the field of satellite communications, providing critical telecommunications infrastructure. As the first satellite in the Hispasat series, it laid the foundation for Spain's independent satellite operations, reducing reliance on foreign systems. Its successful deployment demonstrated Spain's capability in space technology and contributed to the growth of the European space industry. The satellite played a key role in expanding communication services, including television and data transmission, across Spain and neighboring regions.

## Notable For
- First satellite in the Hispasat series.
- Launched using the Ariane 44LP rocket, a reliable European launch vehicle.
- Operates in geosynchronous orbit, ensuring continuous coverage.
- Powered by a combination of solar arrays and R-4D thrusters.
- Part of Spain's strategic investment in satellite communications.

## Body
### Overview
Hispasat 1A is a Spanish communications satellite designed to operate in geosynchronous orbit. It was launched on September 10, 1992, from ELA-2 using an Ariane 44LP rocket. The satellite is part of the Hispasat series, which aims to provide telecommunications services.

### Technical Specifications
- **Mass**: 2,194 kg at launch.
- **Spacecraft Bus**: Eurostar E2000, manufactured by Matra Marconi Space.
- **Power Source**: Two solar arrays and R-4D thrusters.
- **Orbit**: Geosynchronous orbit, allowing it to maintain a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: September 10, 1992, at 23:04 UTC.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Ariane 44LP (flight V53).
- **Launch Site**: ELA-2.

### Operational Role
Hispasat 1A was designed to provide telecommunications services, including television and data transmission. It was the first satellite in the Hispasat series, paving the way for subsequent satellites like Hispasat 1B.

### Identification
- **COSPAR ID**: 1992-060A.
- **NSSDCA ID**: 1992-060A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 22116.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Hispasat 1A",
  "description": "Spanish communications satellite launched in 1992 as part of the Hispasat series.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6272367",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispasat_1A"
  ],
  "additionalType": "CommunicationsSatellite"
}

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hispasat-1a.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report