# Hisham II

> ruler of Córdoba (r. 976–1009) (1010–1013)

**Wikidata**: [Q169640](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169640)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_II)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hisham-ii

## Summary
Hisham II was a ruler of Córdoba who served as caliph from 976 to 1009 and again from 1010 to 1013. He was a human member of the species *Homo sapiens*, and his reign was a significant period in the history of al-Andalus, the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule.

## Biography
- Born: +0965-06-11T00:00:00Z or +0966-01-01T00:00:00Z
- Nationality: Q123559 (Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba)
- Known for: Ruling Córdoba as caliph
- Employer(s): Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba
- Field(s): Political leadership in al-Andalus

## Contributions
Hisham II ruled Córdoba during a period of significant political and cultural development in al-Andalus. His reign saw the continuation of Islamic governance in the Iberian Peninsula, which had been under Islamic rule since 711. His rule was marked by both stability and conflict, reflecting the complex dynamics of the time.

## FAQs
**What was Hisham II's primary role?**
Hisham II served as the ruler of Córdoba, holding the title of caliph. His reign was a pivotal period in the history of al-Andalus.

**When did Hisham II rule Córdoba?**
Hisham II ruled Córdoba from 976 to 1009 and again from 1010 to 1013.

**What is al-Andalus?**
Al-Andalus refers to the territories of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule between 711 and 1492, as described in historiography.

## Why They Matter
Hisham II's reign was a defining period in the history of al-Andalus, shaping the political and cultural landscape of the region. His rule contributed to the continuation of Islamic governance in the Iberian Peninsula, which had significant long-term implications for the region's development. His leadership during this time was crucial in maintaining the stability and cohesion of the Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba.

## Notable For
- Ruler of Córdoba during a period of significant political and cultural development in al-Andalus.
- Held the title of caliph, a monarchical position based on claim to be a successor of Muhammad.
- Ruled Córdoba from 976 to 1009 and again from 1010 to 1013.

## Body
### Early Life and Rise to Power
Hisham II was born on either June 11, 965, or January 1, 966. His early life and rise to power are not extensively detailed in the source material, but he became ruler of Córdoba, a key city in al-Andalus, during a period of significant political and cultural development.

### Reign and Leadership
Hisham II ruled Córdoba from 976 to 1009 and again from 1010 to 1013. His reign was marked by both stability and conflict, reflecting the complex dynamics of the time. His rule saw the continuation of Islamic governance in the Iberian Peninsula, which had been under Islamic rule since 711.

### Legacy and Influence
Hisham II's reign had a lasting impact on the history of al-Andalus. His leadership during this period was crucial in maintaining the stability and cohesion of the Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba. His rule contributed to the continuation of Islamic governance in the Iberian Peninsula, which had significant long-term implications for the region's development.

### Connections and Context
Hisham II was a human member of the species *Homo sapiens* and held the title of caliph, a monarchical position based on claim to be a successor of Muhammad. His reign was a significant period in the history of al-Andalus, the territories of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule between 711 and 1492.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hisam-ii)