# Hipparchus

> tyrant of Athens from c. 528 BC to 514 BC

**Wikidata**: [Q435531](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435531)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchus_(brother_of_Hippias))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hipparchus-q435531

## Summary
Hipparchus was a tyrant of Athens from approximately 528 BC to 514 BC. He was a prominent political figure in Classical Athens, known for his role in the Peisistratid tyranny alongside his brother Hippias.

## Biography
- **Born**: c. 600 BC (exact place unknown)
- **Nationality**: Athenian (Classical Athens)
- **Occupation**: Tyrant of Athens
- **Known for**: Ruling Athens as a tyrant from c. 528 BC to 514 BC
- **Field(s)**: Politics, governance

## Contributions
Hipparchus, alongside his brother Hippias, maintained the Peisistratid tyranny in Athens. His rule was part of a period where Athens was governed by tyrants rather than democratic institutions. The specifics of his contributions to governance or infrastructure are not detailed in the provided source material, but his tenure marked a significant era in Athenian history.

## FAQs
**Who was Hipparchus?**
Hipparchus was a tyrant of Athens who ruled from approximately 528 BC to 514 BC. He was part of the Peisistratid dynasty, which governed Athens during this period.

**What was Hipparchus's role in Athens?**
Hipparchus served as a tyrant, meaning he held absolute power in Athens. His rule was characterized by the continuation of the Peisistratid tyranny, which had been established by his father, Peisistratos.

**When did Hipparchus rule Athens?**
Hipparchus ruled Athens from approximately 528 BC until his death in 514 BC. His rule was part of a broader period of tyranny in Athens that lasted until the establishment of democracy.

**What is Hipparchus known for?**
Hipparchus is primarily known for his role as a tyrant of Athens during the late 6th century BC. His rule was part of the Peisistratid dynasty, which played a significant role in the political history of Classical Athens.

## Why They Matter
Hipparchus's rule as a tyrant of Athens was a significant period in the city-state's history. His tenure, alongside his brother Hippias, marked the continuation of the Peisistratid tyranny, which had a lasting impact on the political structure of Athens. The eventual overthrow of the tyrants paved the way for the establishment of democracy in Athens, making Hipparchus's rule a crucial chapter in the city's political evolution.

## Notable For
- Being a tyrant of Athens from c. 528 BC to 514 BC.
- Part of the Peisistratid dynasty, which ruled Athens during this period.
- His rule marked a significant era in the political history of Classical Athens.

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Hipparchus was born around 600 BC, although the exact place of his birth is not specified in the source material. He was the son of Peisistratos, who established the Peisistratid tyranny in Athens. Hipparchus and his brother Hippias were key figures in maintaining this tyranny.

### Political Career
Hipparchus ruled Athens as a tyrant from approximately 528 BC to 514 BC. His rule was part of a broader period of tyranny in Athens, which was characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler or a small group of rulers. During this time, Athens was not governed by democratic institutions but rather by the Peisistratid dynasty.

### Rule and Governance
The specifics of Hipparchus's governance are not detailed in the provided source material. However, his rule was significant in the context of Athenian history, as it marked a period of transition from tyranny to democracy. The Peisistratid tyranny, of which Hipparchus was a part, played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Athens.

### Legacy
Hipparchus's rule as a tyrant of Athens was a significant chapter in the city-state's history. His tenure, alongside his brother Hippias, marked the continuation of the Peisistratid tyranny, which had a lasting impact on the political structure of Athens. The eventual overthrow of the tyrants paved the way for the establishment of democracy in Athens, making Hipparchus's rule a crucial part of the city's political evolution.

### Death
Hipparchus died in 514 BC. The circumstances of his death are not specified in the source material, but his rule ended with his death, marking the beginning of a new era in Athenian politics.

### Historical Context
Hipparchus's rule took place during the Classical period of ancient Greece. This was a time of significant political and cultural development in Athens, and Hipparchus's tenure as a tyrant was part of this broader historical context. The Peisistratid tyranny, of which Hipparchus was a part, played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Athens during this period.

### Cultural and Political Impact
The rule of Hipparchus and the Peisistratid dynasty had a significant impact on the cultural and political development of Athens. The eventual overthrow of the tyrants and the establishment of democracy marked a turning point in Athenian history, and Hipparchus's rule was a crucial part of this transition.

## References

1. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. CERL Thesaurus
5. [Perseus Digital Library](https://catalog.perseus.tufts.edu/catalog/urn:cite:perseus:author.736)