# High-sensitivity graphene-gold metasurface optical biosensor for early melanoma detection optimized with machine learning using a one-dimensional convolutional neural network and binary encoding

> Research article (Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 2025) · cited 32× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407819623](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407819623)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/high-sensitivity-graphene-gold-metasurface-optical-biosensor-for-early-melanoma-detection-optimized-with-machine-learnin