# HFENet: A lightweight hand‐crafted feature enhanced CNN for ceramic tile surface defect detection

> Research article (International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2022) · cited 31× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4281563556](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4281563556)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hfenet-a-lightweight-handcrafted-feature-enhanced-cnn-for-ceramic-tile-surface-defect-detection