# Hewlett-Packard

> American information technology company

**Wikidata**: [Q80978](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80978)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewlett-Packard)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hewlett-packard

## Summary
Hewlett-Packard (HP) was an American multinational information technology company that operated from 1939 to 2015. Founded by William Redington Hewlett and David Packard in Palo Alto, California, the company developed and manufactured a wide range of hardware and software products, including personal computers, printers, and enterprise solutions. In 2015, the original company was split into two new entities: HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** July 2, 1939
- **Founders:** William Redington Hewlett, David Packard
- **Headquarters:** Palo Alto, California, United States
- **Industries:** Information technology, computer hardware, software
- **Products:** Computers, printers, software, image scanners, networking hardware, digital cameras, and mobile phones.
- **Dissolution:** In 2015, the company was split and succeeded by HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise.
- **Final Year Revenue (2014):** $111.45 billion
- **Final Year Employees (2014):** 302,000

## FAQs
### Q: Who founded Hewlett-Packard?
A: Hewlett-Packard was founded by William Redington Hewlett and David Packard, two American electrical engineers, in Palo Alto, California, on July 2, 1939.

### Q: What happened to the original Hewlett-Packard company?
A: In 2015, the Hewlett-Packard Company was formally split into two new, independent, publicly traded companies. HP Inc. took over the personal computer and printer business, while Hewlett Packard Enterprise focused on enterprise products and services.

### Q: What types of products did Hewlett-Packard make?
A: Hewlett-Packard produced a wide variety of information technology products, including personal computers, laptops, printers, software, image scanners, networking hardware, digital cameras, tablet computers, and mobile phones.

## Why It Matters
Hewlett-Packard was a foundational company of Silicon Valley and a global leader in the information technology sector for over 75 years. Its journey from a garage startup to a multinational corporation defined an era of technological innovation, influencing everything from electronic testing equipment to the modern personal computer and printer. The company's broad portfolio, which spanned both consumer and enterprise markets, made it a household name and an essential partner for businesses worldwide.

The 2015 split of Hewlett-Packard into HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise is also significant, as it reflects a major trend in the tech industry of large, diversified corporations separating to become more agile and focused. The original company's legacy continues through these two successors, which remain major players in their respective markets, carrying forward the innovation and engineering culture established by its founders.

## Notable For
*   **Pioneering Silicon Valley Garage Startup:** The company was famously started by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard in a Palo Alto garage, an event often cited as the symbolic founding of Silicon Valley.
*   **Diverse Product Portfolio:** HP was known for its extensive range of products, manufacturing everything from computers, printers, and scanners for consumers to complex software and networking hardware for enterprise clients.
*   **Major Corporate Acquisitions:** Throughout its history, HP grew by acquiring other significant technology companies, including the American minicomputer manufacturer Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).
*   **Landmark 2015 Corporate Split:** The company underwent one of the largest corporate separations in history, splitting into two Fortune 500 companies, HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, to better address different market segments.

## Body
### History and Founding
Hewlett-Packard was founded on July 2, 1939, by William Redington Hewlett and David Packard. The company was formed in Palo Alto, California, and its official name from 1939 until 2015 was the Hewlett-Packard Company.

### Corporate Structure
- **Legal Form:** Public company
- **Headquarters:** Palo Alto, California, USA
- **Stock Exchange:** Listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol HPQ starting in 2002.
- **Leadership:** Meg Whitman served as CEO from September 22, 2011, until the company's split on November 2, 2015.

### Business and Products
Hewlett-Packard operated primarily in the information technology, computer hardware, and software industries. Its product lines were extensive and included:
- **Computers:** Desktops, laptops, and pocket computers
- **Peripherals:** Printers, image scanners, and digital cameras
- **Software:** A variety of software solutions for consumers and enterprises
- **Networking:** Networking hardware for data mediation in computer networks
- **Mobile Devices:** Tablet computers and mobile phones

The company held a subsidiary, Autonomy Corporation, a British software company founded in 1996.

### 2015 Dissolution
In 2015, the Hewlett-Packard Company ceased to exist in its original form. It was replaced by two new, independent entities:
- **HP Inc.:** Focused on the personal computer and printer businesses.
- **Hewlett Packard Enterprise:** Focused on enterprise technology, including servers, storage, networking, and software.

### Financials
In its last full fiscal year ending in 2014, Hewlett-Packard reported:
- **Revenue:** $111.45 billion
- **Net Profit:** $5.01 billion
- **Operating Income:** $7.18 billion
- **Employees:** 302,000

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## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.418547.b)
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/hp-inc?rid=99346002337-55)
3. Steve Jobs
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6. BnF authorities
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10. [Source](https://www.wirelesspowerconsortium.com/members/18714)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. MusicBrainz
13. National Software Reference Library
14. [hpq-annual-report-2014.pdf](http://h30261.www3.hp.com/~/media/Files/H/HP-IR/documents/reports/2015/hpq-annual-report-2014.pdf)
15. [Source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721716000093/hp-103116x10k1.htm)
16. [Source](http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids)
17. SIPRI Arms Industry Database
18. [Form 10-K. 2015](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000104746915009251/a2226745z10-k.htm)
19. [Form 10-K. 2014](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000104746914009977/a2222365z10-k.htm)
20. [Form 10-K. 2009](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000104746909010806/a2195472z10-k.htm)
21. [Form 10-K. 2010](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000104746910010444/a2201180z10-k.htm)
22. [Form 10-K. 2011](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000104746911010094/a2206500z10-k.htm)
23. [Form 10-K. 2012](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000104746912011417/a2211959z10-k.htm)
24. [Form 10-K. 2013](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000104746913011417/a2217554z10-k.htm)
25. [Form 10-K](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721721000060/hpq-20211031.htm)
26. [Form 10-K](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721718000052/hp-103118x10k.htm)
27. [Form 10-K. 2022](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000004721722000068/hpq-20221031.htm)
28. [Form 10-K. 2023](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm)
29. [Form 10-K. 2024](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000004721724000080/hpq-20241031.htm)
30. [Source](https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=HPQ)
31. [Form 10-K. 2016](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000110465916114711/a16-2910_18k.htm)
32. [Form 10-K. 2018](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000004721718000052/hp-103118x10k.htm)
33. [Form 10-K. 2019](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000004721719000071/hp-103119x10k.htm)
34. [Form 10-K. 2020](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000004721720000045/hpq-20201031.htm)
35. [Form 10-K. 2021](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000047217/000004721721000060/hpq-20211031.htm)
36. GRID Release 2015-12-14
37. GRID Release 2016-12-06
38. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
39. EU Transparency Register
40. [Source](https://investor.hp.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx)
41. Quora
42. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
43. [Source](https://www.zhihu.com/question/324377549/answer/683357127)
44. [Source](https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=%E6%9A%97%E5%BD%B1%E7%B2%BE%E7%81%B55&type=content#惠普暗影精灵_5_发布&惠普发布多款游戏本)
45. [Source](https://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers/enterprise-numbers)
46. [IANA IPv4 Address Space Registry. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority](https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xhtml)
47. [Source](https://tools.wmflabs.org/whois/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=192.170.0.0)
48. [Source](https://tools.wmflabs.org/whois/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=192.170.128.0)
49. [Source](https://tools.wmflabs.org/whois/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=204.103.0.0)
50. [Source](https://tools.wmflabs.org/whois/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=204.104.0.0)