# Herzen University

> University in Saint Petersburg, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q323681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323681)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzen_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/herzen-university

## Summary
Herzen University, officially known as the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, is a public university located in Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1797, it is a major institution for further education and pedagogical training. The university is named after the Russian writer Alexander Herzen and is recognized as a federal cultural heritage site.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (Russian: Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герцена).
- **Location:** Saint Petersburg, Russia (Coordinates: 59.93388889, 30.31944444).
- **Founding Date:** 1797.
- **Namesake:** Named after Alexander Herzen since 1920.
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.
- **Predecessor:** Saint Petersburg's Orphanage.
- **Heritage Status:** Designated as a federal cultural heritage site in Russia.
- **Website:** http://www.herzen.spb.ru/

## FAQs
### Q: Where is Herzen University located?
A: Herzen University is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Its main building is situated at coordinates 59.93388889, 30.31944444.

### Q: When was Herzen University founded?
A: The institution was founded in 1797. It historically follows the Saint Petersburg's Orphanage.

### Q: Who is Herzen University named after?
A: The university is named after the writer Alexander Herzen, a name it adopted in 1920.

### Q: What was Herzen University called during the Soviet era?
A: From 1924 to 1991, the institution was known as the Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute named after A. I. Herzen.

## Why It Matters
Herzen University serves as a prominent academic institution in Russia, specifically recognized for its role in pedagogical education. Its significance is underscored by its longevity, having operated for over two centuries since its inception in 1797. The university acts as a custodian of history, designated as a federal cultural heritage site, and continues to function under the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

The university supports specialized research and education, hosting unique divisions such as the Institute of the People of the North and the Institute of Human Philosophy. It maintains a field of work in archaeology, demonstrating a breadth of academic engagement beyond standard teacher training. With a strong digital presence and extensive international identifiers (such as ISNI and VIAF), it remains a connected and relevant entity in the global academic landscape.

## Notable For
- **Historical Legacy:** Founded in 1797, making it one of the older educational institutions in Saint Petersburg.
- **Cultural Heritage:** Recognized as a federal cultural heritage site in Russia.
- **Specialized Institutes:** Houses unique departments such as the Institute of the People of the North.
- **Naming History:** Has undergone several name changes reflecting Russia's political history, shifting from "Petrograd" to "Leningrad" and finally to "Russian State Pedagogical University."

## Body

### History and Naming
The university was established in **1797**, evolving from the **Saint Petersburg's Orphanage**. Throughout its history, the institution has held several official names reflecting the changing political landscape of the country:

- **1918–1920:** Third Petrograd Pedagogical Institute (Третий Петроградский педагогический институт)
- **1920–1922:** Third Petrograd Pedagogical Institute named after A. I. Herzen
- **1922–1924:** Petrograd State Pedagogical Institute named after A. I. Herzen
- **1924–1991:** Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute named after A. I. Herzen (Ленинградский государственный педагогический институт имени А. И. Герцена)
- **1991–Present:** Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen (Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герцена)

The institution was named after **Alexander Herzen** in 1920.

### Location and Campus
The university is situated in **Saint Petersburg**, Russia. The main building is located at latitude 59.93388889 and longitude 30.31944444. The facility is classified as a **building complex** and holds the designation of a **federal cultural heritage site in Russia**.

### Academic Structure and Affiliation
Herzen University is an **academic institution for further education** (university) and operates under the parent organization of the **Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation**.

Key components of the university include:
- **Institute of the People of the North**
- **Institute of Human Philosophy**

The university's field of work includes **archaeology**.

### Identifiers and Online Presence
The university maintains various digital profiles and database identifiers:
- **Website:** http://www.herzen.spb.ru/
- **Social Media:** Instagram (`herzen_university_in_photo`), VK (`uniherzen`), YouTube (`herzenuniversity6477`).
- **Database IDs:** GRID ID (`grid.440630.5`), ROR ID (`01e5ckr65`), ISNI (`0000000122974920`), VIAF ID (`308700195`).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.herzen.spb.ru/abiturients/obrazovatelnye-programmy/phd/60/3404/)
2. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.herzen.spb.ru/main/structure/inst/ins/)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
7. [Source](http://www.herzen.spb.ru/)
8. GRID Release 2016-05-31
9. Quora
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. YouTube API