# Herod the Great

> king of Judea from 37/6 BCE to 4/1 BCE

**Wikidata**: [Q51672](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51672)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_the_Great)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/herod-the-great

## Summary
Herod the Great was a sovereign and monarch who ruled Judea from 37 BCE to 4 BCE. He was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate and established the Herodian Kingdom of Judea as a client state of the Roman Republic. His reign marked a period of significant development in Judea, though his legacy is often overshadowed by later historical accounts.

## Biography
- Nationality: Judea (Herodian Kingdom of Judea)
- Known for: Establishing the Herodian Kingdom of Judea as a Roman client state
- Employer(s): Roman Republic (appointed by the Roman Senate)
- Field(s): Political leadership, governance

## Contributions
Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate in 37 BCE, marking the beginning of the Herodian Kingdom of Judea. This kingdom functioned as a client state of the Roman Republic, with Herod serving as its ruler. His reign saw the construction of major infrastructure projects, including the expansion of Jerusalem and the development of the city of Caesarea Maritima. These developments contributed to the cultural and economic growth of Judea during his rule.

## FAQs
**What was Herod the Great's role in Judea?**
Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate in 37 BCE, establishing the Herodian Kingdom of Judea as a client state of the Roman Republic. He served as its ruler until his death in 4 BCE.

**Where did Herod the Great work?**
Herod the Great worked under the authority of the Roman Republic, serving as the ruler of the Herodian Kingdom of Judea from 37 BCE to 4 BCE.

**What is the Herodian Kingdom of Judea?**
The Herodian Kingdom of Judea was a client state of the Roman Republic established under Herod the Great's rule. It existed from 37 BCE until his death in 4 BCE.

## Why They Matter
Herod the Great's appointment as "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate in 37 BCE marked a significant moment in the political and cultural landscape of Judea. His reign laid the foundation for the Herodian Kingdom of Judea, which functioned as a client state of the Roman Republic. This arrangement allowed for the development of infrastructure projects, such as the expansion of Jerusalem and the establishment of Caesarea Maritima, which contributed to the region's growth and prosperity. His legacy, however, is often overshadowed by later historical accounts, which may have influenced the perception of his impact.

## Notable For
- Appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate in 37 BCE
- Established the Herodian Kingdom of Judea as a client state of the Roman Republic
- Oversaw the construction of major infrastructure projects, including the expansion of Jerusalem and the development of Caesarea Maritima

## Body
### Political Leadership
Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate in 37 BCE, marking the beginning of the Herodian Kingdom of Judea. This kingdom functioned as a client state of the Roman Republic, with Herod serving as its ruler until his death in 4 BCE. His appointment was a strategic move by the Roman Senate to maintain control over Judea while allowing for local governance.

### Infrastructure Development
During his reign, Herod the Great oversaw the construction of major infrastructure projects, including the expansion of Jerusalem and the development of Caesarea Maritima. These projects contributed to the cultural and economic growth of Judea, enhancing its significance as a regional center. The expansion of Jerusalem, in particular, included the construction of the Second Temple, which became a focal point of religious and political activity.

### Legacy and Influence
Herod the Great's legacy is often overshadowed by later historical accounts, which may have influenced the perception of his impact. However, his reign laid the foundation for the Herodian Kingdom of Judea, which played a crucial role in the political and cultural development of the region. His contributions to infrastructure and governance left a lasting mark on Judea, shaping its trajectory for centuries to come.

## References

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