# Hermival-les-Vaux

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q651882](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651882)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermival-les-Vaux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hermival-les-vaux

## Summary
Hermival-les-Vaux is a commune in the Calvados department of France. It is located in the arrondissement of Lisieux and was part of the canton of Lisieux-1 until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune in France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy region, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.1697, Longitude 0.2825.
- **Historical Canton**: Part of the former canton of Lisieux-1 (until March 2015).
- **Arrondissement**: Lisieux.
- **Department**: Calvados (established March 4, 1790).
- **Country**: France.
- **Population Data Points**: 849, 826, 853, 813, 807, 395, 526, 518, 673, 760, 832, 838, 808, 825, 843, 860, 861.
- **Notable Nearby Entity**: Parc zoologique de Lisieux (opened 1986).
- **Aliases**: Hermival.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Hermival-les-Vaux.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Calvados, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42.

## FAQs
**Where is Hermival-les-Vaux located?**  
Hermival-les-Vaux is located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Lisieux and was formerly part of the canton of Lisieux-1.

**What is the administrative structure of Hermival-les-Vaux?**  
It is a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lisieux, within the department of Calvados, in the country of France.

**What is the population of Hermival-les-Vaux?**  
Population data shows variation over time, with recorded values including 849, 826, 853, 813, 807, 395, 526, 518, 673, 760, 832, 838, 808, 825, 843, 860, and 861.

**What nearby attractions or institutions are associated with Hermival-les-Vaux?**  
The Parc zoologique de Lisieux, a zoo established in 1986, is located nearby and represents a significant local cultural and recreational facility.

**What is the historical context of its administrative region?**  
The canton of Lisieux-1, to which it formerly belonged, was dissolved in March 2015 as part of France's administrative reorganization. The department of Calvados was created on March 4, 1790.

## Why It Matters
Hermival-les-Vaux represents a local unit of French governance, contributing to the decentralized administrative framework of France. As part of the historically significant Calvados department, it reflects the evolution of French territorial organization since the French Revolution. Its proximity to Lisieux enhances its cultural and administrative relevance, particularly due to nearby institutions like the Parc zoologique de Lisieux. The commune's population trends and geographic position offer insights into rural and semi-urban demographic dynamics in Normandy.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Stability**: Long-standing status as a commune since the post-revolutionary reorganization of French municipalities.
- **Proximity to Cultural Landmarks**: Located near the Parc zoologique de Lisieux, a notable local attraction since 1986.
- **Historical Affiliation**: Former inclusion in the canton of Lisieux-1, which was restructured in 2015.
- **Demographic Records**: Multiple population data points suggest detailed historical tracking of local demographics.
- **Geographic Positioning**: Situated in the heart of Normandy, a region rich in history and cultural heritage.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Hermival-les-Vaux is a commune located in the department of Calvados in the Normandy region of France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 49.1697 and longitude 0.2825. The commune lies within the arrondissement of Lisieux, a key administrative subdivision in the region. It was formerly part of the canton of Lisieux-1, which was dissolved in March 2015 during France's administrative reforms.

The area is characterized by its rural setting, with proximity to the town of Lisieux, known for its historical significance and cultural institutions. Nearby attractions include the Parc zoologique de Lisieux, established in 1986, which serves as a local hub for education and tourism.

### Government and Administration
As a commune, Hermival-les-Vaux is part of France's municipal structure, established under the reforms of 1789. It operates under the broader governance of the Calvados department, which was officially created on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lisieux, which serves as an intermediate administrative level between the department and the commune.

Until 2015, Hermival-les-Vaux was part of the canton of Lisieux-1, which was reorganized as part of broader national reforms. These administrative units are essential to local governance in France, facilitating decentralized public services and representation.

### Demographics and Society
Population data for Hermival-les-Vaux includes the following values over time: 849, 826, 853, 813, 807, 395, 526, 518, 673, 760, 832, 838, 808, 825, 843, 860, and 861. These figures suggest demographic fluctuations that may reflect rural migration patterns, administrative changes, or statistical revisions. The commune's population size aligns with small to mid-sized rural communities in Normandy.

The community is part of a broader regional culture shaped by Norman history, agricultural traditions, and proximity to significant historical sites. The presence of institutions like the Parc zoologique de Lisieux contributes to local cultural life and education.

### Economy and Infrastructure
While specific economic data for Hermival-les-Vaux is not available, its rural character suggests reliance on agriculture, small-scale commerce, and proximity-based employment. The commune benefits from its location near Lisieux, a town with historical and cultural significance that supports tourism and local services.

Infrastructure in the commune is typical of rural France, with access to regional transportation, utilities, and public services through the decentralized administrative framework. The commune adheres to national standards for utilities such as electricity (230 volts, 50 Hz) and driving (right-hand side).

### Symbols and Culture
Hermival-les-Vaux, like all French communes, operates under the national symbols of France, including the tricolore flag, the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." Local identity is influenced by Norman culture, with historical ties to the broader heritage of Normandy.

The commune does not have unique cultural symbols but is part of the collective identity of the Calvados region, known for its historical landmarks, including World War II sites and medieval architecture.

### International Relations and History
As a commune in France, Hermival-les-Vaux is part of the French Republic, a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The commune operates under the legal and administrative framework established by the French Constitution of 1958, which founded the Fifth Republic.

Its history is tied to the broader evolution of French administrative divisions, particularly the reorganization of cantons in 2015. The commune's governance reflects France's commitment to decentralized democracy and local representation.

### Related Entities and Context
- **Calvados Department**: Established March 4, 1790, it is a key administrative unit in Normandy.
- **Arrondissement of Lisieux**: The intermediate administrative level overseeing Hermival-les-Vaux.
- **Parc zoologique de Lisieux**: A local attraction established in 1986, contributing to regional tourism.
- **Canton of Lisieux-1**: Former administrative unit dissolved in 2015.
- **France**: The sovereign state under which all these entities operate, with a rich history and global influence.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)