# Hermann Göring

> German Nazi politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal (1893–1946)

**Wikidata**: [Q47906](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47906)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Göring)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/hermann-goring

## Summary

Hermann Göring was a German politician, air force officer, and military officer who served as Vice-Chancellor of Germany from 1941 to 1945 and Minister President of Prussia from 1933 to 1945. Born on January 12, 1893, in Rosenheim, he was the son of Franziska Tiefenbrunn and had one sibling, Albert Göring. Göring was educated at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, the Royal Prussian Main Cadet Institute, and the Royal Prussian Cadet House Karlsruhe. His religion was Lutheranism. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]Göring married Carin Göring in 1923, and the marriage lasted until her death in 1931; he later married Emmy Göring in 1935, and they remained married until his own death in 1946. He was a member of the Reichstag in both the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. Among his notable works was the Gestapo. Göring held numerous awards, including the Pour le Mérite, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (1st class), the Collar of the Imperial Order of the Red Arrows, the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, and the Golden Party Badge, among others. [10][16]Göring died by cyanide poisoning on October 15, 1946, at Nuremberg Court Prison, where he was being held as a war criminal. He was buried at Wenzbach. His citizenships included Nazi Germany, the German Empire, and Germany. [1][17][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][18][9][19][10][18][5]

## Summary
Hermann Göring was a German Nazi politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal (1893–1946). He served as the Reich Minister of Aviation in Nazi Germany and later became the head of the Luftwaffe during World War II. He is best known for his role in the Holocaust and his eventual execution for war crimes.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1893 (exact date and place not specified in source material)
- **Nationality**: German
- **Education**: Attended Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (University of Munich) and the Royal Prussian Main Cadet Institute
- **Known for**: Leading the Luftwaffe, serving as Reich Minister of Aviation, and his role in Nazi Germany’s war crimes
- **Employer(s)**: Nazi Germany, Reichswerke Hermann Göring, Haupttreuhandstelle Ost, Gestapo
- **Field(s)**: Military leadership, aviation, political administration

## Contributions
- **Luftwaffe Leadership**: As Reich Minister of Aviation, Göring oversaw the expansion and modernization of the Luftwaffe, which played a significant role in World War II.
- **Reichswerke Hermann Göring**: Founded in 1937, this company Aryanized numerous Jewish-owned businesses, contributing to the Nazi regime’s economic exploitation of occupied territories.
- **Military and Political Roles**: Göring held key positions in the Nazi Party, including leadership roles in the Sturmabteilung (SA) and Gestapo, and was awarded prestigious military decorations such as the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross.

## FAQs
- **What was Hermann Göring’s role in Nazi Germany?**
  Göring served as the Reich Minister of Aviation and later led the Luftwaffe, playing a crucial role in the Nazi regime’s military and political operations.

- **What organizations was Göring affiliated with?**
  He was affiliated with the Reichswerke Hermann Göring, Haupttreuhandstelle Ost, Gestapo, and Deutsche Jägerschaft.

- **What awards did Göring receive?**
  Göring received the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, Pour le Mérite, and other prestigious Nazi-era decorations.

- **What was Göring’s role in the Holocaust?**
  As head of the Gestapo and leader of the Luftwaffe, Göring was involved in the implementation of Nazi policies, including the persecution and extermination of Jews and other groups.

- **What was Göring’s fate after World War II?**
  Göring was convicted of war crimes and executed in 1946.

## Why They Matter
Göring’s actions had profound and devastating consequences for millions of people, particularly Jews and other persecuted groups. His leadership in the Luftwaffe and his role in the Nazi regime’s war crimes solidified his legacy as one of the most notorious figures of the 20th century. His execution marked a symbolic end to the Nazi era and served as a warning about the dangers of unchecked authoritarianism.

## Notable For
- **Reich Minister of Aviation**: Led the Luftwaffe and oversaw its expansion during World War II.
- **Founder of Reichswerke Hermann Göring**: Established a company that Aryanized Jewish-owned businesses, contributing to Nazi economic exploitation.
- **Military and Political Leadership**: Held key positions in the Nazi Party, including roles in the SA and Gestapo.
- **Prestigious Awards**: Received the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, and other high-ranking Nazi decorations.
- **Convicted War Criminal**: Executed in 1946 for his role in war crimes.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Hermann Göring was born in 1893. He attended Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and the Royal Prussian Main Cadet Institute, which prepared him for a career in the military.

### Military and Political Career
Göring joined the military and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a prominent figure in the Nazi Party. He served in the Sturmabteilung (SA) and later became a key leader in the Gestapo, the Nazi secret police.

### Leadership in the Luftwaffe
In 1933, Göring was appointed Reich Minister of Aviation, a position he held until 1945. During this time, he oversaw the expansion and modernization of the Luftwaffe, which became a critical component of Nazi Germany’s military strategy.

### Reichswerke Hermann Göring
In 1937, Göring founded Reichswerke Hermann Göring, a company that Aryanized numerous Jewish-owned businesses. This action was part of the Nazi regime’s broader economic exploitation of occupied territories.

### Awards and Recognition
Göring received numerous prestigious awards, including the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, and the Pour le Mérite. These decorations recognized his military leadership and contributions to the Nazi regime.

### Role in the Holocaust
As head of the Gestapo and leader of the Luftwaffe, Göring played a significant role in the implementation of Nazi policies, including the persecution and extermination of Jews and other groups. His actions had devastating consequences for millions of people.

### Post-War Fate
After World War II, Göring was convicted of war crimes and executed in 1946. His execution marked a symbolic end to the Nazi era and served as a warning about the dangers of unchecked authoritarianism.

### Legacy
Göring’s legacy is one of controversy and condemnation. His actions during the Holocaust and his role in the Nazi regime have made him one of the most notorious figures of the 20th century. His execution remains a stark reminder of the consequences of unchecked power and the importance of accountability for war crimes.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Catalog of the German National Library
3. Hermann Göring. Anne Frank Knowledge Base
4. I was the Nuremberg jailer (1st American edition)
5. BnF authorities
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7. Genealogics
8. [Source](http://www.historyorb.com/people/hermann-goering)
9. Statisten in Uniform
10. [Source](https://www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/reb-20851)
11. [Source](https://www.dhm.de/lemo/biografie/hans-von-seeckt)
12. The Fine Art Archive
13. [Source](https://news.artnet.com/art-world/hermann-goring-art-collection-catalogue-336425)
14. [Database on the "Collection Hermann Göring"](http://www.dhm.de/datenbank/goering/dhm_goering.php)
15. RKDartists
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18. [Source](https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1938/018/A00262-00262.pdf)
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32. [Source](https://apnews.com/article/5607665ca508b2915dca5f66ce96a425)
33. [Source](https://news.artnet.com/market/paris-auction-house-pulls-nazi-memorabilia-from-sale-10313)
34. Database on the "Collection Hermann Göring"
35. [Source](https://museums.nuernberg.de/memorium-nuremberg-trials/the-nuremberg-trials/the-international-military-tribunal/the-defendants)
36. [Source](https://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/10-01-46.asp)
37. CONOR.SI
38. [Source](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3727263/Gold-plated-Walther-PPK-gun-owned-infamous-Nazi-leader-Hermann-G-ring-auction.html)
39. [Source](https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_MATE_135_0018--wielding-a-sharp-pencil-against-the-nazi.htm)
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42. [Source](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51KVVPTGQYL._SY445_.jpg)
43. IMDb
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45. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
46. The Movie Database
47. Nuremberg Diary
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