# Herceg Novi > city in Montenegro **Wikidata**: [Q193103](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193103) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herceg_Novi) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/herceg-novi ## Summary Herceg Novi is a city located in Montenegro, situated within the Herceg Novi Municipality. Founded in 1382, it functions as a significant administrative center and holds the status of the capital of its municipality. It is recognized as a large human settlement and a distinct neighborhood. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Montenegro, Europe; coordinates: 42.453055555556, 18.5375. - **Founding**: Inception/earliest written record dates to 1382. - **Area**: 235 square kilometers. - **Elevation**: 40 meters above sea level. - **Population**: 19,536 (2011 census, preferred); 16,493 (2003 census). - **Timezone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00). - **Licence Plate Code**: HN. - **Local Dialing Code**: 31. - **Postal Code**: 85340. - **Official Website**: hercegnovi.me (available in Serbian, English, Russian). - **Native Name**: Херцег Нови. - **Aliases**: Herceg-Novi, Castel-Nuovo, ME-08, Hercegnovi. - **Demonym**: Castelnuovesi (masculine plural). ## FAQs **What is the historical significance of Herceg Novi?** Herceg Novi was founded in 1382 and has a documented history including a significant event known as the Siege of Castelnuovo in 1539. It has transitioned through various political entities, previously belonging to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1945, before becoming part of modern Montenegro. **What are the administrative details and codes for Herceg Novi?** The city uses the licence plate code "HN" and the local dialing code "31." Its postal code is 85340. Administratively, it serves as the capital of the Herceg Novi Municipality. **Where is Herceg Novi located geographically?** Herceg Novi is situated in Europe within the country of Montenegro. It lies at coordinates 42.453055555556 latitude and 18.5375 longitude, with an elevation of 40 meters above sea level. The city covers an area of 235 square kilometers. **What sister cities is Herceg Novi twinned with?** Herceg Novi maintains town twinning relationships with several administrative bodies, including Smederevo, Zemun, Novo Mesto, Barletta, Guglionesi, Čajetina, Levanger Municipality, Kranj, Bitola, and Bačka Topola. ## Why It Matters Herceg Novi serves as a crucial administrative and urban hub within Montenegro, specifically as the capital of the Herceg Novi Municipality. Its establishment in 1382 highlights its deep historical roots and continuity as a settlement. The city's strategic importance is evidenced by historical military events like the Siege of Castelnuovo in 1539. Furthermore, its extensive network of international twin cities and presence in numerous global knowledge bases and encyclopedias underscore its cultural and geopolitical relevance in the region. ## Notable For - **Historical Foundation**: Established in 1382, marking nearly six centuries of history. - **Extensive Global Recognition**: Listed in a vast array of international authority files and encyclopedias, including the Library of Congress, Bibliothèque nationale de France, and Encyclopædia Britannica. - **International Connections**: Maintains active town twinning relationships with over 10 cities across Europe. - **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of the Herceg Novi Municipality. - **Cultural Documentation**: Described by historical sources such as Meyer’s Universum in 1859. ## Body ### Geography and Demographics Herceg Novi is a city in Montenegro, Europe, covering a total area of 235 square kilometers. It is geographically positioned at 42.453055555556 latitude and 18.5375 longitude, with an elevation of 40 meters above sea level. The city operates within the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00). According to the 2011 census, the population of Herceg Novi is 19,536, showing growth from the 2003 census count of 16,493. ### Administration and Governance The city serves as the capital of the Herceg Novi Municipality. Its official administrative codes include the licence plate code "HN," the postal code "85340," and the local dialing code "31." The official website for the city is https://www.hercegnovi.me/, which provides portals in Serbian (Cyrillic and Latin scripts), English, and Russian. ### Historical Context Herceg Novi was officially founded in 1382, which also marks the time of its earliest written record. Historically, the city was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1918 and 1945. A notable military engagement in its history is the Siege of Castelnuovo, which occurred in 1539. The city is also referenced in the 1859 publication "Meyer’s Universum, Zwanzigster Band" under the description "Castelnovo in Dalmatien." ### Identity and Naming The city's native and official name is "Херцег Нови." It is known by several aliases, including "Herceg-Novi," "Castel-Nuovo," "ME-08," and "Hercegnovi." Residents are referred to by the demonym "castelnuovesi" (masculine plural). The city maintains a flag and a coat of arms, with the great coat of arms being the preferred representation. ### International Relations Herceg Novi is twinned with a diverse list of administrative bodies and cities. These partnerships include Smederevo, Zemun, Novo Mesto, Barletta, Guglionesi, Čajetina, Levanger Municipality, Kranj, Bitola, and Bačka Topola. ### Digital and Academic Presence The city has a significant presence in digital knowledge bases and academic repositories. It holds identifiers in systems such as GND (4437247-4), VIAF (145414986), GeoNames (3199394), and the Library of Congress (n80086502). It is documented by Encyclopædia Britannica (ID: place/Hercegnovi) and Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana (ID: castelnuovo-di-cattaro). The city's Wikipedia presence spans over 60 languages, and it is categorized under "Category:Herceg Novi" on Wikimedia Commons. ## References 1. [Source](https://hercegnovi.me/sr/o-gradu/istorijaa) 2. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86535405) 3. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86415542) 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. Czech National Authority Database 7. MusicBrainz 8. GeoNames 9. Quora 10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)