# Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

> Duke of Albany and King consort of Scotland (1545-1567)

**Wikidata**: [Q312381](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312381)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-stuart-lord-darnley

## Summary
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley was the Duke of Albany and King consort of Scotland, recognized as a politician and human figure within the historic Kingdom of Scotland. He lived from 1545 to 1567 and is best known for his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots, which placed him in the center of Scottish political life during the 16th century.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 7, 1545 (also recorded as 1545, 1546)
- **Nationality**: Kingdom of Scotland
- **Known for**: Serving as King consort of Scotland and Duke of Albany
- **Occupation**: Politician
- **Citizenship**: Kingdom of Scotland
- **Instance of**: Human

## Contributions
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley's primary contribution was his role in the political landscape of the Kingdom of Scotland as King consort. His position as Duke of Albany and his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots (referenced in the context of notable figures of the kingdom) positioned him as a significant figure in the succession and political affairs of the realm during his lifetime (1545–1567).

## FAQs
**What titles did Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley hold?**
Henry Stuart held the titles of Duke of Albany and King consort of Scotland.

**When was Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley born and when did he die?**
He was born on December 7, 1545 (with some records listing 1545 or 1546) and died on February 10, 1567.

**What was Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley's role in the Kingdom of Scotland?**
He was a politician and the King consort, making him a central figure in the monarchy alongside Mary, Queen of Scots.

**What is the historical context of his nationality?**
He was a citizen of the Kingdom of Scotland, a historic sovereign kingdom on the British Isles that existed from the 9th century until 1707.

## Why They Matter
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley matters as a key figure in the history of the Kingdom of Scotland. As King consort, his lineage and political actions were directly tied to the royal succession and the stability of the monarchy during a turbulent period. His connection to the House of Stuart and his relationship with Mary, Queen of Scots, had lasting impacts on the political landscape of the British Isles, influencing the trajectory of the kingdom prior to the Union of the Crowns in 1603.

## Notable For
- **King Consort of Scotland**: Held the title of King consort during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots.
- **Duke of Albany**: Recognized by this noble title.
- **Member of the House of Stuart**: Associated with the British royal house of Scottish origin.
- **Subject of Historical Records**: Cataloged extensively across multiple biographical identifiers including Wikidata, VIAF, and the National Galleries of Scotland.

## Body

### Historical Context and Lineage
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley was a human and a politician born on December 7, 1545. He was a citizen of the Kingdom of Scotland, a historic sovereign kingdom on the British Isles. The Kingdom of Scotland, which existed from the 9th century until its dissolution on April 30, 1707, was a constitutional monarchy with Edinburgh as its capital. Darnley was associated with the House of Stuart, a British royal house of Scottish origin that played a critical role in the history of the British Isles, including the Union of the Crowns in 1603.

### Titles and Positions
Darnley held significant titles including the Duke of Albany and King consort of Scotland. His role as a politician placed him within the governance structure of the kingdom during the mid-16th century. The Kingdom of Scotland utilized the pound Scots as its currency and had official languages including Scottish Gaelic, Scots, and English.

### Life Timeline
Records indicate his birth date as December 7, 1545, though some sources list the years 1545 or 1546. He died on February 10, 1567. His life spanned a period in the Kingdom of Scotland that included significant events such as the Battle of Ancrum Moor (1545) and the Siege of Leith (1560), occurring just prior to the Marian civil war.

### Connections to the Kingdom of Scotland
The Kingdom of Scotland, where Darnley held his titles, was a sovereign state and a historical country. It was characterized by a diverse landscape, a society with a complex social hierarchy, and a military that played crucial roles in conflicts such as the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite rebellions. The kingdom was eventually replaced by the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707.

### Related Entities and Locations
Darnley's life and titles connect to various geographical and historical entities within Scotland. These include:
- **Edinburgh**: The capital city of the Kingdom of Scotland.
- **Glasgow and Aberdeen**: Major cities within the kingdom.
- **Angus, Perth, and Kinross**: Council areas and locations within Scotland.
- **Battle of Langside (1568)**: A battle occurring shortly after his death, marking the start of the Marian civil war.
- **Parliament of Scotland**: The historical legislature of the kingdom.
- **Peerage of Scotland**: The group of hereditary titles conferred upon the Scottish nobility, to which he belonged.

### Documentation and Identifiers
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley is extensively documented in historical and biographical records. He is listed under numerous identifiers including:
- **Wikidata**: Q82793
- **VIAF**: 40190630
- **Library of Congress**: nr93013805
- **National Galleries of Scotland**: PG 2279
- **Biografias y Vidas**: https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/darnley.htm
- **Encyclopaedia Britannica**: biography/Henry-Stewart-Lord-Darnley

He is also recorded under various aliases such as "Barón Darnley" and "Henry Stewart." His sitelink count is recorded as 46, and his Wikipedia title is "Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Source
4. Catalog of the German National Library
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. SNAC
7. The Peerage
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. Find a Grave
10. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
11. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/darnley.htm)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Sejm-Wielki.pl
14. Catalogo of the National Library of India