# Henry Moore

> English sculptor (1898–1986)

**Wikidata**: [Q151097](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151097)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-moore

## Summary
Henry Moore was an English sculptor (1898–1986) known for his abstract, figurative works that redefined modern sculpture. He was a pioneer of the abstract art movement and a key figure in public art, with his sculptures often placed in outdoor spaces. Moore's work is celebrated for its organic forms and emotional depth, influencing generations of artists.

## Biography
- Born: 1898 (exact date and place not specified in source material)
- Nationality: United Kingdom
- Education: Attended the Royal College of Art (1925–1928)
- Known for: Pioneering abstract sculpture and public art installations
- Employer(s): Royal College of Art, Leeds Arts University
- Field(s): Sculpture, abstract art, figurative art, public art

## Contributions
- **Sundial (1965–1980)**: Created the *Sundial* sculpture, which was installed at the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum in Chicago. This work is an example of Moore's large-scale, abstract sculptures that often incorporated natural elements.

## FAQs
**Where was Henry Moore educated?**
Henry Moore studied at the Royal College of Art from 1925 to 1928.

**What style of art is Henry Moore known for?**
Henry Moore is known for abstract and figurative sculpture, often creating large-scale works that explore organic forms and emotional depth.

**Where has Henry Moore worked?**
Henry Moore was affiliated with the Royal College of Art and Leeds Arts University.

**What awards has Henry Moore received?**
Henry Moore received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, the Erasmus Prize, the Fellow of the British Academy, the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art, an honorary doctorate from the University of Madrid Complutense, the Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts at MIT, the Order of the Companions of Honour, and the Order of Merit.

## Why They Matter
Henry Moore revolutionized modern sculpture by blending abstract forms with figurative elements, creating works that were both emotionally resonant and intellectually complex. His large-scale public sculptures, often made of cast bronze, were installed in outdoor spaces, making art accessible to the public. Moore's influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the trajectory of contemporary sculpture and inspiring generations of artists. His work remains a cornerstone of modern art, celebrated for its innovation and emotional depth.

## Notable For
- Pioneered abstract sculpture with a focus on organic forms
- Created large-scale public art installations
- Received prestigious awards, including the Pour le Mérite and the Erasmus Prize
- Influenced modern sculpture through his innovative techniques and emotional depth
- Honored with degrees and recognitions from institutions worldwide

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Henry Moore was born in 1898 in England. He attended the Royal College of Art from 1925 to 1928, where he developed his distinctive style of sculpture. His early work was influenced by the abstract art movement, which emphasized form and emotion over realism.

### Career and Influences
Moore's career spanned several decades, during which he created numerous sculptures that explored the human figure in abstract terms. His works often incorporated natural elements, such as the *Sundial* sculpture, which was installed at the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum in Chicago. Moore's abstract and figurative sculptures were widely exhibited and collected, earning him international recognition.

### Awards and Recognition
Henry Moore received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, the Erasmus Prize, and the Fellow of the British Academy. He was also awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art and an honorary doctorate from the University of Madrid Complutense. In the United States, he received the Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts at MIT. These accolades reflect his significant contributions to the arts and his influence on the field of sculpture.

### Legacy and Influence
Henry Moore's work continues to be celebrated for its innovation and emotional depth. His large-scale public sculptures, often made of cast bronze, were installed in outdoor spaces, making art accessible to the public. Moore's influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the trajectory of contemporary sculpture and inspiring generations of artists. His legacy remains a cornerstone of modern art, celebrated for its innovation and emotional depth.

## References

1. [Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID](https://americanart.si.edu/artist/henry-moore-3392)
2. [BnF authorities](https://data.bnf.fr/en/11916701/henry_moore/)
3. Moore, Henry
4. BnF authorities
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. [Source](http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Henry+Moore&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500032596)
7. Union List of Artist Names
8. Integrated Authority File
9. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/henry-moore-om-ch-1898)
10. [Source](http://hamhelsinki.fi/sculpture/atom-piece-tyoskentelymalli-ydinvoima-teosta-varten-henry-moore/)
11. [Source](http://hamhelsinki.fi/sculpture/reclining-figure-with-pedestal-henry-moore/)
12. The Fine Art Archive
13. Find a Grave
14. [Source](https://www.theartstory.org/artist/moore-henry/)
15. [Source](https://artuk.org/discover/art-terms/modernism)
16. RKDartists
17. [Source](https://picasso.iro.umontreal.ca/~mona/api/v3/artists)
18. [Source](https://erasmusprijs.org/prijswinnaars/henry-moore/)
19. [Source](https://arts.mit.edu/mcdermott/recipients/)
20. International Standard Name Identifier
21. Japan Search
22. Virtual International Authority File
23. CiNii Research
24. [Collection SC125 - Henry Moore collection](https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/henry-moore-collection)
25. Henry (1898-1986) Moore. RKDartists
26. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
27. SNAC
28. Babelio
29. Discogs
30. Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951
31. Academy of Arts, Berlin
32. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/moore-henry)
33. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
34. Le Delarge
35. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
36. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
37. [Henry Moore Sculptures, Bio, Ideas](https://www.theartstory.org/artist/moore-henry/life-and-legacy/#biography_header)
38. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta)
39. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/ii_documenta)
40. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_iii)
41. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_6)
42. CONOR.SI
43. BBC Things
44. [Source](https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/)
45. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
46. Museum of Modern Art
47. Source
48. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
49. Enciclopedia Treccani
50. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection