# Henry L. Stimson

> United States Secretary of War (1867-1950)

**Wikidata**: [Q314826](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314826)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-l-stimson

## Summary
Henry L. Stimson was an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who served as the United States Secretary of War. He is best known for establishing the Stimson Doctrine, a foreign policy asserting that the United States would not recognize territorial changes achieved by aggression. His career, spanning from 1867 to 1950, included leadership roles in the U.S. government and membership in prominent veterans' and academic societies.

## Biography
- **Born:** September 21, 1867
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** Yale College; Harvard Law School; Phillips Academy
- **Known for:** Serving as U.S. Secretary of War; establishing the Stimson Doctrine
- **Employer(s):** United States Government
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law, Diplomacy

## Contributions
- **Stimson Doctrine:** Stimson formulated and lent his name to this significant foreign policy, which declared that the United States would not recognize countries created by aggression.
- **Military Leadership:** As Secretary of War, he held a pivotal position in the United States Cabinet, responsible for the affairs of the U.S. Army and its military policy.
- **Legacy of Honor:** The USS Henry L. Stimson, a Benjamin Franklin-class submarine commissioned in 1965, was named in his honor, cementing his legacy in U.S. naval history.

## FAQs
**What is the Stimson Doctrine?**
The Stimson Doctrine is a policy which states that the United States of America will not recognize countries created by aggression.

**Where did Henry L. Stimson receive his education?**
He attended Phillips Academy, Yale College, and Harvard Law School.

**What professional roles did Henry L. Stimson hold?**
He was a politician, lawyer, and diplomat, most notably serving as the United States Secretary of War.

**Was Henry L. Stimson a member of any specific organizations?**
Yes, he was a member of the American Legion, an organization of U.S. war veterans, and the Phi Beta Kappa Society, an honor society for liberal arts and sciences.

**What conflict is associated with Henry L. Stimson?**
World War I is listed as a conflict associated with him in the historical record.

## Why They Matter
Henry L. Stimson matters for his enduring influence on American foreign policy and military leadership. The Stimson Doctrine provided a moral and legal framework for U.S. responses to international aggression, influencing diplomatic relations for decades. His tenure as Secretary of War placed him at the center of U.S. military operations during a transformative era in global history. Furthermore, his recognition as a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society and the American Legion highlights his standing as both an intellectual and a leader dedicated to veteran affairs. The naming of a nuclear submarine, the USS Henry L. Stimson, after him signifies the high regard in which his service to the nation's defense is held.

## Notable For
- **United States Secretary of War:** Held the cabinet position responsible for the U.S. Army.
- **The Stimson Doctrine:** Authored the policy of non-recognition of territorial gains by force.
- **Educational Achievement:** Attended prestigious institutions including Yale College and Harvard Law School.
- **Honor Society Member:** Inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Society.
- **Veterans Advocacy:** Affiliated with the American Legion.
- **Naval Namesake:** The USS Henry L. Stimson (Benjamin Franklin-class submarine) bears his name.
- **Longevity of Service:** His career spanned significant historical events from the late 19th to the mid-20th century.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Henry Lewis Stimson was born on September 21, 1867. His educational path began at Phillips Academy, a preparatory school in Andover, Massachusetts. He subsequently attended Yale College, the undergraduate liberal arts college of Yale University, and later Harvard Law School. His academic achievements led to his membership in the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the oldest academic honor society in the United States, which recognizes excellence in the liberal arts and sciences.

### Professional Identity and Occupations
Stimson was a multifaceted professional classified within the domains of law, politics, and diplomacy. As a **lawyer**, he belonged to the legal profession recognized globally, a field involving the practice of law and legal engineering. As a **politician**, he held positions in government, and as a **diplomat**, he was appointed by the state to conduct diplomacy with other states or international organizations. His citizenship was with the United States, the sovereign federal republic located in North America.

### Government Service and Military Leadership
Stimson's most prominent role was serving as the **United States Secretary of War**. In this capacity, he was a key figure in the U.S. executive branch, overseeing the Department of War. His service occurred during a period that included World War I, a global conflict originating in Europe. He was also affiliated with the **American Legion**, an organization of U.S. war veterans created in 1919, reflecting his connection to military and veteran communities.

### The Stimson Doctrine
One of Stimson's most significant contributions to international relations is the **Stimson Doctrine**. This policy established that the United States would not recognize countries created by aggression. It became a defining aspect of U.S. foreign policy, particularly regarding territorial integrity and the rejection of expansionist actions by other nations.

### Legacy and Honors
Stimson's legacy is preserved through various commemorations and records. The **USS Henry L. Stimson**, a Benjamin Franklin-class submarine commissioned in 1965, was named in his honor, serving as a lasting tribute in the United States Navy. He passed away on October 20, 1950.

### Archival and Bibliographic Identifiers
Henry L. Stimson is cataloged in numerous global databases and authority files, reflecting his historical significance. His identifiers include:
*   **VIAF:** 61621173
*   **ISNI:** 0000000108007897
*   **LCCN:** n50011364
*   **GND:** 11879891X
*   **BNF:** 12346232d
*   **ULAN:** 50011364
*   **NLA:** 36182689
*   **SUDOC:** 032601131
*   **BNE:** XX524422
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 12346232d
*   **Library of Congress authority ID:** n50011364
*   **CiNii author ID:** DA01468267
*   **NII Researcher ID:** 00526505
*   **RKDartists ID:** 988
*   **SNAC ARK ID:** ark:/67901/kg681qj1c2h-988
*   **RERO ID:** 02-A000155916
*   **SELIBR:** 938565
*   **Stimson Center ID:** stimson-henry-lewis
*   **NUKAT ID:** n2011204086
*   **SBN ID:** LO275554A
*   **NKC:** jo2015895866
*   **B611 ID:** P971
*   **KANT ID:** KAC202353236
*   **J9U ID:** 987007463618605171
*   **NLA Trove ID:** 4005-32172
*   **LNB:** Bs3n;=B2
*   **Open Library ID:** OL275554A
*   **ISNI:** 0000000120878927
*   **FAST:** 988
*   **RERO:** 02-A000155916
*   **WorldCat Identities:** lccn-n50011364
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q159603
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Henry L. Stimson

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Geni.com
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. CiNii Research
7. Internet Archive
8. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0465)
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. GeneaStar
14. Munzinger Personen
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)