# Henri Rousseau

> French painter (1844–1910)

**Wikidata**: [Q156386](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156386)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Rousseau)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-rousseau

## Summary
Henri Rousseau was a French painter born in 1844 and active until his death in 1910. He is best known for his naive and dreamlike landscapes, which often featured exotic animals and mythical figures, earning him the nickname "le Douanier Rousseau" (The Customs Officer Rousseau). His work is celebrated for its whimsical and imaginative style, distinct from traditional academic painting.

## Biography
- Born: 1844 (exact date and place not specified in source material)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Not detailed in source material
- Known for: Naive and dreamlike landscape paintings featuring exotic animals and mythical figures
- Employer(s): No specific employers listed in source material
- Field(s): Painting

## Contributions
Henri Rousseau created numerous paintings, including:
- *The Dream* (1910)
- *Tiger in a Tropical Storm* (1891)
- *Myself: Portrait – Landscape* (1890)
- *The Sleeping Gypsy* (1897)
- *La encantadora de serpientes* (1907)
- *La Guerre* (1894)
- *The Banks of the Bièvre near Bicêtre* (1908)
- *Boy on the Rocks* (1897)
- *Carnival Evening* (1886)
- *The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope* (1905)
- *The Ship in the Tempest* (1899)
- *La Carriole du Père Junier* (1908)
- *Portrait of Monsieur X (Pierre Loti)* (1906)
- *The Repast of the Lion* (1907)
- *Anglers* (1908)

## FAQs
- **What style of art did Henri Rousseau create?** Henri Rousseau is known for his naive and dreamlike landscapes, often featuring exotic animals and mythical figures.
- **What was Henri Rousseau's nickname?** He was nicknamed "le Douanier Rousseau" (The Customs Officer Rousseau).
- **Which famous artists influenced Henri Rousseau?** The source material does not specify any direct influences.
- **Where can I see Henri Rousseau's paintings?** The source material does not provide information on current exhibitions or locations of his works.
- **Did Henri Rousseau teach any students?** The source material does not mention any students or teaching activities.

## Why They Matter
Henri Rousseau's work is significant for its departure from traditional academic painting, introducing a more whimsical and imaginative style. His paintings have influenced later artists and continue to be celebrated for their unique aesthetic. His dreamlike landscapes and exotic figures have left a lasting impact on the art world, earning him recognition as a pioneer of naive art.

## Notable For
- Nicknamed "le Douanier Rousseau" for his distinctive style
- Created over 150 paintings, including *The Dream* (1910) and *Tiger in a Tropical Storm* (1891)
- Known for his naive and dreamlike landscapes featuring exotic animals and mythical figures
- Influenced later artists with his unique artistic vision

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Henri Rousseau was born in 1844, though the exact location is not specified in the source material. There is no detailed information on his education or early artistic training.

### Career and Artistic Style
Henri Rousseau's career spanned from the 1870s to his death in 1910. He is best known for his naive and dreamlike landscapes, which often featured exotic animals and mythical figures. His work is characterized by a whimsical and imaginative style, distinct from traditional academic painting.

### Major Works
Henri Rousseau created numerous paintings, including:
- *The Dream* (1910), a dreamlike landscape featuring exotic animals
- *Tiger in a Tropical Storm* (1891), a painting of a tiger in a tropical storm
- *Myself: Portrait – Landscape* (1890), a self-portrait set in a dreamlike landscape
- *The Sleeping Gypsy* (1897), a painting of a sleeping gypsy in a dreamlike setting
- *La encantadora de serpientes* (1907), a painting of a woman with snakes
- *La Guerre* (1894), a painting depicting a scene of war
- *The Banks of the Bièvre near Bicêtre* (1908), a landscape painting
- *Boy on the Rocks* (1897), a painting of a boy on rocks
- *Carnival Evening* (1886), a painting of a carnival scene
- *The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope* (1905), a painting of a lion attacking an antelope
- *The Ship in the Tempest* (1899), a painting of a ship in a tempest
- *La Carriole du Père Junier* (1908), a painting of a carriage
- *Portrait of Monsieur X (Pierre Loti)* (1906), a portrait of Pierre Loti
- *The Repast of the Lion* (1907), a painting of a lion eating
- *Anglers* (1908), a painting of anglers

### Influence and Legacy
Henri Rousseau's work has influenced later artists and continues to be celebrated for its unique aesthetic. His dreamlike landscapes and exotic figures have left a lasting impact on the art world, earning him recognition as a pioneer of naive art.

### Notable Connections
The source material mentions several artists and artworks related to Henri Rousseau, including:
- *Jean-Léon Gérôme*, a French painter and sculptor
- *Léon Bonnat*, a French painter and educator
- *Fernand Léger*, a French painter
- *Pablo Picasso*, a Spanish painter and sculptor

These connections highlight the broader context of French art and the influence of Henri Rousseau's work on the art world.

## References

1. [Source](https://data.bnf.fr/en/11922875/henri_rousseau/)
2. RKDartists
3. [Source](http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/henri-rousseau/henri-rousseau-jungles-paris-room-guide/henri-9)
4. BnF authorities
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. [ON HENRI ROUSSEAU; Also French Color Prints of the Eighteenth Century, a Portfolio of Reproductions. 1927](https://www.nytimes.com/1927/06/19/archives/on-henri-rousseau-also-french-color-prints-of-the-eighteenth.html)
7. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/henri-rousseau-1844)
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. [Olomouc City Library regional database](https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865062)
10. [Source](https://www.theartstory.org/artist/rousseau-henri/)
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. Japan Search
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CiNii Research
16. MusicBrainz
17. Henri Rousseau. RKDartists
18. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
19. SNAC
20. Find a Grave
21. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
22. Discogs
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. Rousseau, Henri(-Julien-Félix)
25. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
26. GeneaStar
27. Roglo
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. [Source](http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Henri+Rousseau&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500115462)
30. Union List of Artist Names
31. Czech National Authority Database
32. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta)
33. CONOR.SI
34. Museum of Modern Art
35. Source
36. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
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38. LIBRIS. 2012
39. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
40. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
41. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000211749&find_code=SYS)
42. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
43. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99815703504896)
44. performing-arts.ch
45. Catalogo of the National Library of India