# Hélène Cixous

> French philosopher and writer

**Wikidata**: [Q234964](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234964)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hélène_Cixous)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/helene-cixous

## Summary

Hélène Cixous was born on June 5, 1937, in Oran [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] and holds French citizenship [12]. She is a poet, essayist, playwright, scholar of English, women's rights activist, and philosopher of language [7][12], writing primarily in her native language, French . She studied at the Faculty of Arts of Paris [13] and has been employed by Cornell University, the European Graduate School, and Paris 8 University .Her work spans feminist philosophy, belletristic literature, English studies, and feminism [14], and she writes in the genres of fiction literature, theatre, poetry, and essay . Cixous’s thought has been influenced by Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, and Jacques Derrida . She has received numerous awards, including the Prix Médicis, Officer of the Legion of Honour, Prix de la langue française, Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres, Francine and Antoine Bernheim Award for Arts, Literature and Science, and The prize of the BNF, along with two additional honors [15][16][17][18][19].

## Summary
Hélène Cixous is a French philosopher and writer known for her work in feminist philosophy, literary criticism, and English studies. She is affiliated with Cornell University, the European Graduate School, and Paris 8 University, and has been influenced by figures such as Jacques Lacan and Jacques Derrida.

## Biography
- **Born**: June 5, 1937
- **Nationality**: France
- **Education**: (No specific institution names provided in source material)
- **Known for**: Her contributions to feminist philosophy, literary criticism, and her role as a university teacher.
- **Employer(s)**: Cornell University, European Graduate School, Paris 8 University
- **Field(s)**: Philosophy, Literary criticism, Feminist philosophy, English studies, Belletristic literature

## Contributions
Hélène Cixous has contributed to the fields of feminist philosophy, literary criticism, and English studies through her work as a writer, poet, essayist, and playwright. She is a notable figure in English studies and a women's rights activist. Her work bridges the gap between belletristic literature and academic theory.

## FAQs
**What is Hélène Cixous known for?**
She is a French philosopher and writer known for her work in feminist philosophy, literary criticism, and English studies.

**Where has Hélène Cixous worked?**
She has been affiliated with Cornell University, the European Graduate School, and Paris 8 University.

**Who has influenced Hélène Cixous?**
She has been influenced by Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, and Jacques Derrida.

**What are Hélène Cixous's primary fields of work?**
Her primary fields include feminist philosophy, literary criticism, English studies, and belletristic literature.

**What roles does Hélène Cixous hold?**
She is a poet, essayist, playwright, literary critic, university teacher, and women's rights activist.

## Why They Matter
Hélène Cixous is a significant figure in the intellectual landscape, particularly within feminist philosophy and literary criticism. Her work contributes to the understanding of English studies and the intersection of literature and theory. As a university teacher and scholar, she has influenced the academic discourse in these fields.

## Notable For
- **French philosopher and writer**: A primary identity defined by her nationality and occupation.
- **Poet and essayist**: Contributions to belletristic literature and poetic expression.
- **Playwright**: Engages in dramatic writing.
- **Literary critic**: Provides analysis within the field of literary studies.
- **University teacher**: Educates at institutions such as Cornell University, the European Graduate School, and Paris 8 University.
- **Women's rights activist**: Advocates for gender equity.
- **Scholar of English**: Studies English language and literature.
- **Film actor and actor**: Engages in performance arts.
- **Influenced by**: Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, and Jacques Derrida.
- **Fields of work**: Feminist philosophy, English studies, belletristic literature.

## Body

### Professional Identity
Hélène Cixous is a French philosopher and writer. Her professional identity encompasses a wide range of literary and academic roles. She is recognized as a poet, essayist, playwright, and literary critic. Additionally, she is a university teacher and a scholar of English. Beyond academia, she is also a film actor and an actor.

### Academic Affiliations
Cixous has held significant positions within the academic and educational sectors. She is affiliated with Cornell University, a private and statutory land-grant research university in Ithaca, New York. She is also associated with the European Graduate School, a Swiss private university. Furthermore, she is connected to Paris 8 University, a public university in Paris, France.

### Intellectual Influences
Her intellectual development has been shaped by several prominent figures in philosophy and psychoanalysis. She has been influenced by Sigmund Freud, the Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis. She is also influenced by Jacques Lacan, the French psychoanalyst and writer known for structuralist psychoanalysis. Additionally, she is influenced by Jacques Derrida, the French philosopher known for deconstruction.

### Fields of Study and Practice
Cixous's work spans several distinct but overlapping fields. She is a central figure in feminist philosophy, an approach to philosophy from a feminist perspective. She is also a scholar of English studies, a discipline that focuses on the study of the English language and literature. Her literary output falls under the category of belletristic literature, which includes fictive stories and creative writing. Her critical work contributes to literary criticism, and her advocacy work places her within the realm of women's rights activism.

## References

1. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English
2. Catalog of the German National Library
3. BnF authorities
4. datos.bne.es
5. SUDOC
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. IMDb
9. [Source](https://www.babelio.com/prix/11/Medicis)
10. [Source](http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Nous-connaitre/Organisation/Conseil-de-l-Ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres/Arretes-de-Nominations-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres/Nomination-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres-septembre-2016)
11. [Source](https://www.actualitte.com/article/culture-arts-lettres/le-prix-marguerite-yourcenar-remis-a-helene-cixous/68039)
12. [Source](http://bernheim.fondationjudaisme.org/)
13. [Source](http://www.lalettredulibraire.com/Palmar%C3%A8s-du-prix-de-la-BnF)
14. [Source](https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20250331/premio-formentor-helene-cixous-115879964)
15. [Source](https://www.lamontagne.fr/brive-la-gaillarde-19100/loisirs/helene-cixous-laureate-du-prix-de-la-langue-francaise-2014_11181583/)
16. [Source](https://www.theses.fr/2003PA082283)
17. International Standard Name Identifier
18. Virtual International Authority File
19. NACSIS-CAT
20. CiNii Research
21. SNAC
22. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
23. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
24. filmportal.de
25. FemBio database
26. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
27. Internet Philosophy Ontology project
28. Proleksis Encyclopedia
29. Third World Women's Literatures
30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. [Hélène Cixous | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL25130A/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Cixous)
32. [Source](https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/thinker/2817)
33. Perlentaucher
34. Integrated Authority File
35. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
36. Regensburg Classification
37. [Source](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-476-03702-2_71)
38. CONOR.SI
39. Autoritats UB
40. Discogs
41. Les Archives du spectacle
42. The Unz Review
43. Nationalencyklopedin
44. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
45. [Source](https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/19652/1/IVEY_B_Francophone_Studies_2018.pdf)
46. Babelio
47. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
48. CineMagia
49. The New York Review of Books
50. LIBRIS. 2016