# Heinrich Rohrer

> Swiss physicist (1933-2013)

**Wikidata**: [Q123029](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123029)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/heinrich-rohrer

## Summary

Heinrich Rohrer was a physicist born on June 6, 1933, in Buchs[1][2][3][4][5][6]. He died on May 16, 2013, in Wollerau[7][1][2][3][5][6][8]. Rohrer was educated at ETH Zurich[9] and worked in the field of physics[10]. He was of the reformed religion[11].During his career, he received numerous awards, including being named an IBM Fellow[12][13][14][15][16][17][10]. He also won the King Faisal International Prize in Science, the EPS Europhysics Prize, the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Elliott Cresson Medal, and induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, among others[12][13][14][15][16][17][10].His professional recognition extended to memberships in several prominent scientific organizations. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Academia Europaea[18][19].

## Summary
Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist born in 1933 who made significant contributions to the field of physics, leading to his receipt of the Nobel Prize in Physics. Educated at ETH Zurich and employed by IBM, he was recognized globally as a member of prestigious scientific academies, including the National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences. His work earned him high distinctions such as the IBM Fellow award, the King Faisal International Prize in Science, and induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 6, 1933
- **Nationality:** Swiss
- **Education:** ETH Zurich
- **Known for:** Physics
- **Employer(s):** IBM
- **Field(s):** Physics

## Contributions
Heinrich Rohrer's contributions to science are primarily documented through the high-level awards and recognitions he received throughout his career. He was an IBM Fellow, a designation marking him as a leader and innovator within the corporation. His research achievements in physics were honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics, the King Faisal International Prize in Science, and the EPS Europhysics Prize for condensed matter physics. Additionally, his impact on technology and innovation was recognized by his induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and his receipt of the Elliott Cresson Medal from the Franklin Institute. He also contributed to the academic community as a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Academia Europaea.

## FAQs
**Where did Heinrich Rohrer receive his education?**
Heinrich Rohrer was educated at ETH Zurich, a public research university in Zurich.

**What awards did Heinrich Rohrer win?**
He received numerous prestigious awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physics, the King Faisal International Prize in Science, the EPS Europhysics Prize, the Elliott Cresson Medal, and the IBM Fellow award. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and received an honorary doctorate from the University of the Mediterranean - Aix Marseille II.

**Which organizations was Heinrich Rohrer a member of?**
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences (United States), the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Academia Europaea (a pan-European academy).

**Who was Heinrich Rohrer's employer?**
Heinrich Rohrer was employed by IBM (International Business Machines Corporation), an American multinational technology corporation.

## Why They Matter
Heinrich Rohrer holds a significant place in the scientific community due to his recognition as a Nobel laureate in Physics, one of the highest honors in the field. His induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame underscores the practical and technological impact of his work. As a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Academia Europaea, his influence extended beyond national borders, shaping international scientific discourse. His status as an IBM Fellow highlights his role in advancing corporate research and innovation within one of the world's leading technology companies.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize in Physics:** Recipient of the yearly physics award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
- **IBM Fellow:** Distinguished as an IBM Fellow, a prestigious award within the corporation.
- **King Faisal International Prize:** Awarded the King Faisal International Prize in Science.
- **National Inventors Hall of Fame:** Inducted into the American award for inventors.
- **EPS Europhysics Prize:** Recipient of the Condensed matter physics award.
- **Elliott Cresson Medal:** Received the American award conferred by the Franklin Institute.
- **Academic Memberships:** Member of the National Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Academia Europaea.
- **Honorary Doctorate:** Received an honorary doctorate from the University of the Mediterranean - Aix Marseille II.

## Body

### Identity and Lifespan
Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist and human. He was born on June 6, 1933, and passed away on May 16, 2013. His nationality was Swiss, and his primary occupation was physicist, a profession defined as a scientist who does research in physics.

### Education and Career
Rohrer pursued his higher education at ETH Zurich, a public research university in Zurich founded in 1855. His professional career was closely tied to IBM (International Business Machines Corporation), an American multinational technology corporation founded in 1911 and headquartered in Armonk, United States. His field of work was physics, which is the study of matter and its motion, along with related concepts such as energy and force.

### Professional Affiliations and Memberships
Throughout his career, Rohrer was affiliated with several elite scientific organizations:
*   **National Academy of Sciences:** He was a member of this organization, which serves as the science branch of the United States National Academies (inception: March 3, 1863).
*   **Russian Academy of Sciences:** He held membership in this academy of sciences, which was established on February 8, 1724.
*   **Academia Europaea:** He was a member of this pan-European academy, founded on September 5, 1988.

### Awards and Honors
Rohrer received extensive recognition for his work, including the following specific awards:
*   **Nobel Prize in Physics:** He received this yearly physics award, which is given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (inception: 1901).
*   **IBM Fellow:** He was honored with the IBM Fellow award.
*   **King Faisal International Prize in Science:** He was a recipient of this international prize.
*   **EPS Europhysics Prize:** He received this award, which is specifically designated as a Condensed matter physics award.
*   **Elliott Cresson Medal:** He was conferred this American award by the Franklin Institute (inception: 1875).
*   **National Inventors Hall of Fame:** He was inucted into this American award for inventors, which began in 1973.
*   **Honorary Doctorate:** He received an honorary doctorate from the University of the Mediterranean - Aix Marseille II in France.

### External Identifiers and Structured Data
Heinrich Rohrer is associated with numerous external identifiers and structured properties, including:
*   **Image:** Rohrer.jpg
*   **ISNI:** 0000000045098006
*   **VIAF:** 718688
*   **GND:** 1046592262
*   **Library of Congress Authority:** no2008071937
*   **NDL:** 00515850
*   **Commons Category:** Heinrich Rohrer
*   **NLA Trove:** MILV438861
*   **ORCID:** 0000-0002-2639-9604
*   **BNF:** 1311532
*   **NII:** 05/5411
*   **SNAC:** 6000000030074801389
*   **Scopus:** 2-s2.0-5500165509
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 1046592262
*   **CiNii:** DA056462
*   **NKC:** mzk2007982
*   **RERO:** 02-A030263880
*   **SELIBR:** 204910
*   **LCCN:** no2008071937
*   **SUDOC:** 05144/eu_r_0816/r0816
*   **RSL:** 53a280
*   **VIAF:** 718688
*   **WorldCat Identities:** lccn-no2008071937

## References

1. [Heinrich Rohrer, Physicist, Dies at 79; Helped Open Door to Nanotechnology. 2013](http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/22/science/heinrich-rohrer-physicist-who-won-nobel-dies-at-79.html)
2. [Schweizer Physik-Nobelpreisträger Heinrich Rohrer ist tot. 2013](https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wissen/technik/Schweizer-PhysikNobelpreistraeger-Heinrich-Rohrer-ist-tot/story/18945021)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Journal officiel de la République française. 1988](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/jo/id/JORFCONT000000025697)
5. [Heinrich Rohrer (1933–2013); Physicist. ETH Zurich](https://www.library.ethz.ch/en/Resources/Digital-library/Short-portraits/Heinrich-Rohrer-1933-2013)
6. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
7. [Source](http://kfip.org/professor-heinrich-rohrer/)
8. [King Faisal Prize 1979-2018](https://kingfaisalprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/KingFaisalPrize_1979-2018.pdf)
9. [Source](https://www.eps.org/members/group_content_view.asp?group=85187&id=554142)
10. [The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986. Nobel Foundation](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/)
11. [The Nobel Prize amounts.. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
12. [Source](https://www.fi.edu/en/laureates/heinrich-rohrer)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. NNDB
15. www.ae-info.org
16. Find a Grave
17. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
19. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
20. Croatian Encyclopedia
21. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013