# Heinrich Müller

> German SS police official SS-General and head of the Gestapo from 1939-1945 (1900–1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q58030](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58030)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Müller_(Gestapo))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/heinrich-muller

## Summary
Heinrich Müller was a German SS police official, SS-General, and head of the Gestapo from 1939 to 1945. He played a key role in Nazi Germany's security and repression efforts, including the persecution and mass murder of Jews and other groups during World War II.

## Biography
- Born: April 28, 1900
- Nationality: German
- Education: Unknown (no data provided)
- Known for: Leading the Gestapo and overseeing mass repression during World War II
- Employer(s): Schutzstaffel (SS), Gestapo
- Field(s): Police, security, state repression

## Contributions
Heinrich Müller was the head of the Gestapo, the secret police of Nazi Germany, from 1939 to 1945. During his tenure, he oversaw the mass persecution and murder of Jews and other groups, including the Holocaust. He was responsible for the organization of the Einsatzgruppen, mobile killing squads that carried out mass executions in occupied territories. Müller also played a role in the suppression of resistance movements and the enforcement of Nazi policies.

## FAQs
### What was Heinrich Müller's role in Nazi Germany?
Heinrich Müller was the head of the Gestapo, the secret police of Nazi Germany, from 1939 to 1945. He was responsible for overseeing mass repression, including the persecution and murder of Jews and other groups.

### What was the Gestapo, and what did Heinrich Müller oversee?
The Gestapo was the secret police of Nazi Germany, responsible for political repression, espionage, and the persecution of Jews and other groups. Heinrich Müller led the Gestapo from 1939 to 1945 and oversaw its operations, including the organization of mass killings and the suppression of resistance movements.

### What was the Holocaust, and what was Heinrich Müller's role in it?
The Holocaust was the systematic mass murder of six million Jews and millions of other groups by the Nazi regime. Heinrich Müller played a key role in the Holocaust by overseeing the operations of the Gestapo and the Einsatzgruppen, which carried out mass executions in occupied territories.

### What was the Einsatzgruppen, and what was its role in the Holocaust?
The Einsatzgruppen were mobile killing squads organized by the Gestapo under Heinrich Müller's leadership. They were responsible for carrying out mass executions of Jews, political prisoners, and other groups in occupied territories during World War II.

### What was the role of the Gestapo in Nazi Germany, and how did Heinrich Müller contribute to it?
The Gestapo was the secret police of Nazi Germany, responsible for political repression, espionage, and the persecution of Jews and other groups. Heinrich Müller led the Gestapo from 1939 to 1945 and oversaw its operations, including the organization of mass killings and the suppression of resistance movements.

## Why They Matter
Heinrich Müller's leadership of the Gestapo and his role in the Holocaust had a profound and lasting impact on history. His actions contributed to the mass persecution and murder of millions of people, including Jews, political prisoners, and other groups. His legacy is one of extreme cruelty and repression, and his actions continue to be studied and remembered as a dark chapter in human history.

## Notable For
- Head of the Gestapo from 1939 to 1945
- Oversaw the mass persecution and murder of Jews and other groups during the Holocaust
- Led the organization of the Einsatzgruppen, mobile killing squads responsible for mass executions in occupied territories
- Played a key role in the suppression of resistance movements and the enforcement of Nazi policies
- Received multiple awards and honors for his service to Nazi Germany, including the Iron Cross, the Clasp to the Iron Cross, and the War Merit Cross

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Heinrich Müller was born on April 28, 1900, in Germany. He joined the Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1933 and quickly rose through the ranks due to his efficiency and ruthlessness. He was appointed head of the Gestapo in 1939, a position he held until the end of World War II in 1945.

### Leadership of the Gestapo
As head of the Gestapo, Heinrich Müller was responsible for overseeing the operations of the secret police in Nazi Germany. He played a key role in the persecution of Jews and other groups, including the organization of mass killings and the suppression of resistance movements. Müller was known for his extreme cruelty and efficiency, earning a reputation as one of the most feared and ruthless figures in Nazi Germany.

### Role in the Holocaust
Heinrich Müller played a central role in the Holocaust, the systematic mass murder of six million Jews and millions of other groups by the Nazi regime. He oversaw the operations of the Gestapo and the Einsatzgruppen, mobile killing squads responsible for carrying out mass executions in occupied territories. Müller's leadership and ruthlessness were instrumental in the mass persecution and murder of Jews and other groups during World War II.

### Awards and Honors
Heinrich Müller received multiple awards and honors for his service to Nazi Germany, including the Iron Cross, the Clasp to the Iron Cross, and the War Merit Cross. He was also awarded the Golden Party Badge, a special Nazi Party award for the first 100,000 party members. Müller's awards and honors reflect his status as a highly decorated and respected figure in the Nazi regime.

### Legacy and Impact
Heinrich Müller's legacy is one of extreme cruelty and repression, and his actions continue to be studied and remembered as a dark chapter in human history. His leadership of the Gestapo and his role in the Holocaust had a profound and lasting impact on history, contributing to the mass persecution and murder of millions of people. Müller's legacy serves as a reminder of the horrors of the Nazi regime and the importance of remembering and learning from history.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Source
3. The Factual.List of Nazis Protected By Spain
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
8. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
9. LIBRIS. 2012