# Heinrich Lübke

> German politician (1894-1972)

**Wikidata**: [Q2582](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2582)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lübke)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/heinrich-lubke

## Summary
Heinrich Lübke was a German politician who served as the second President of West Germany from 1959 to 1969. He played a key role in the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany and was honored with numerous awards for his contributions to German unity and diplomacy.

## Biography
- Born: October 14, 1894, in Sundern, Germany
- Nationality: German
- Education: Studied law and political science at the University of Bonn
- Known for: Serving as President of West Germany and promoting German unity
- Employer(s): Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity
- Field(s): Politics

## Contributions
- Served as President of West Germany from 1959 to 1969, overseeing the country's transition to a democratic republic and its role in European and global affairs.
- Received the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn from Thailand in 1962 for his contributions to German-Thai relations.
- Awarded the Harnack medal in 1963 for his work in promoting German unity and international cooperation.
- Granted honorary citizenship of Berlin in 1959 for his role in the city's development and cultural contributions.
- Received the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1964 for his efforts in strengthening German-Italian relations.
- Awarded the Order of Ojaswi Rajanya by Nepal in 1964 for his contributions to German-Nepalese relations.
- Received the Order of Pahlavi from Iran in 1964 for his work in promoting German-Iranian relations.
- Awarded the Order of Chula Chom Klao by Thailand in 1964 for his contributions to German-Thai relations.
- Received the Order of Sikatuna by Cameroon in 1953 for his efforts in promoting German-Cameroonian relations.
- Awarded the Order of Valour by Cameroon in 1961 for his work in strengthening German-Cameroonian ties.
- Received the Order of Solomon by Ethiopia in 1930 for his contributions to German-Ethiopian relations.
- Awarded honorary citizenship of Bonn in 1959 for his role in the city's development and cultural contributions.
- Received the Iron Cross during World War I for his military service.

## FAQs
### What was Heinrich Lübke's role in West Germany?
Heinrich Lübke served as the second President of West Germany from 1959 to 1969, overseeing the country's transition to a democratic republic and its role in European and global affairs.

### What awards did Heinrich Lübke receive?
Heinrich Lübke received numerous awards, including the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn, the Harnack medal, honorary citizenship of Berlin, the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, the Order of Ojaswi Rajanya, the Order of Pahlavi, the Order of Chula Chom Klao, the Order of Sikatuna, the Order of Valour, the Order of Solomon, honorary citizenship of Bonn, and the Iron Cross.

### Where did Heinrich Lübke study?
Heinrich Lübke studied law and political science at the University of Bonn.

### What was Heinrich Lübke's military service?
Heinrich Lübke received the Iron Cross during World War I for his military service.

### What was Heinrich Lübke's impact on German unity?
Heinrich Lübke played a key role in promoting German unity and was honored with numerous awards for his contributions to the country's development and international relations.

## Why They Matter
Heinrich Lübke's presidency was a pivotal period in West Germany's history, marked by the country's transition to a democratic republic and its role in European and global affairs. His efforts in promoting German unity and international cooperation left a lasting impact on the country's political landscape and international relations. Lübke's leadership during this time was crucial in shaping the trajectory of West Germany and its place in the world.

## Notable For
- Served as President of West Germany from 1959 to 1969
- Received numerous awards, including the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn, the Harnack medal, and honorary citizenship of Berlin
- Promoted German unity and international cooperation
- Strengthened German relations with Thailand, Italy, Nepal, Iran, Cameroon, and Ethiopia
- Awarded the Iron Cross during World War I

## Body
### Early Life
Heinrich Lübke was born on October 14, 1894, in Sundern, Germany. He studied law and political science at the University of Bonn, where he laid the foundation for his future career in politics.

### Political Career
Lübke began his political career in the early 1920s, serving as a member of the German parliament and later as a minister in the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity. His tenure in these roles set the stage for his eventual presidency of West Germany.

### Presidency of West Germany
In 1959, Lübke was elected as the second President of West Germany, succeeding Theodor Heuss. He served in this role until 1969, overseeing the country's transition to a democratic republic and its role in European and global affairs. During his presidency, Lübke focused on promoting German unity and international cooperation, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political landscape.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Lübke received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to German unity and international relations. These included the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn from Thailand, the Harnack medal, honorary citizenship of Berlin, the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, the Order of Ojaswi Rajanya from Nepal, the Order of Pahlavi from Iran, the Order of Chula Chom Klao from Thailand, the Order of Sikatuna from Cameroon, the Order of Valour from Cameroon, the Order of Solomon from Ethiopia, honorary citizenship of Bonn, and the Iron Cross during World War I.

### Legacy
Heinrich Lübke's presidency was a pivotal period in West Germany's history, marked by the country's transition to a democratic republic and its role in European and global affairs. His efforts in promoting German unity and international cooperation left a lasting impact on the country's political landscape and international relations. Lübke's leadership during this time was crucial in shaping the trajectory of West Germany and its place in the world.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. basic data about the members of the Bundestag
3. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/suche.jsp?suche_nach_vorname=&suche_nach_fraktion=alle&suche_nach_wahlkreis=&suche_nach_wahlperiode=Wahlperiode+01&aktuelleWP=17&suche_lebende_abgeordnete=alle&suchen=)
4. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/suche.jsp?suche_nach_vorname=&suche_nach_fraktion=alle&suche_nach_wahlkreis=&suche_nach_wahlperiode=Wahlperiode+02&aktuelleWP=17&suche_lebende_abgeordnete=alle&suchen=)
5. [Source](http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2505/D/113/2728.PDF)
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10. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-114236)
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21. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
22. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands