# Heineken International

> Dutch beer company

**Wikidata**: [Q180855](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180855)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken_N.V.)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/heineken-international

## Summary

Heineken International was founded on July 12, 1864 by Gerard Adriaan Heineken. The company is legally structured as a naamloze vennootschap.Its headquarters are located in Amsterdam[1].

## Summary
Heineken International is a Dutch multinational brewery company founded in 1864, known for producing pale lager beer and operating in over 70 countries. It is one of the world's largest beer producers and operates under the parent entity Heineken Holding. The company has a global footprint with numerous subsidiaries and brands, including Heineken, Amstel, and Cruzcampo.

## Key Facts
- Founded on July 12, 1864, by Gerard Adriaan Heineken
- Headquarters located in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Operates as a public company and enterprise within the beverage industry
- Parent company: Heineken Holding (established in 1952)
- Notable subsidiaries include Heineken Česká republika, John Smith's Brewery, and HEINEKEN Mexico
- Produces and distributes over 170 beer brands globally, including Heineken (established in 1874), Amstel (1870), and Cruzcampo (1904)
- Operated by key figures such as Freddy Heineken and Jean-François van Boxmeer
- Major shareholders include Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken
- The company is listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and is part of the AEX index
- Owns breweries and beer brands across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas
- Affiliated with notable entities like Birra Ichnusa, Punch Pubs, and Paulaner Brewery
- Notable for its global reach, brewing heritage, and innovation in the beverage industry

## FAQs
### What is Heineken International?
Heineken International is a Dutch multinational brewery company founded in 1864. It is one of the world's leading beer producers, operating in over 70 countries and producing more than 170 beer brands.

### When was Heineken International founded?
Heineken International was founded on July 12, 1864, by Gerard Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

### What are some of the brands owned by Heineken International?
Heineken International owns over 17, including Heineken (1874), Amstel (1870), Cruzcampo (1904), and Birra Ichnusa (1912).

### Where is Heineken International headquartered?
The company is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and is listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange as part of the AEX index.

### Who are the key people associated with Heineken International?
Key figures include founder Gerard Adriaan Heineken, Freddy Heineken, and Jean-François van Boxmeer. Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken is a major shareholder and businesswoman associated with the company.

### What organizations is it a member of or affiliated with?
Heineken International is affiliated with numerous breweries and beverage companies, including Paulaner Brewery, Birra Ichnusa, and Punch Pubs. It also owns or operates breweries like Heineken Česká republika, HEINEKEN Mexico, and John Smith's Brewery.

### What is the parent company of Heineken International?
Heineken International is a subsidiary of Heineken Holding, established in 1952.

### What industries does Heineken International operate in?
Heineken International operates primarily in the beverage industry, specifically within the brewing sector.

### What are some notable achievements or distinctions of Heineken International?
Heineken International is notable for its global reach, brewing heritage, and innovation in the beverage industry. It is one of the largest beer producers in the world and has a presence in over 70 countries.

## Why It Matters
Heineken International matters because it is one of the world's largest and most influential beer producers, shaping global beer culture through its extensive portfolio of brands and international operations. Its innovations in brewing and marketing have set industry standards, and its presence in over 70 countries makes it a key player in the global beverage market. The company's commitment to sustainability and responsible drinking initiatives also underscores its role in promoting ethical business practices in the industry.

## Notable For
- Producing over 170 beer brands, including Heineken, Amstel, and Cruzcampo
- Operating in over 70 countries with a global distribution network
- Being one of the largest beer producers in the world
- Owning breweries and brands across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas
- Being listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and part of the AEX index
- Having a long brewing heritage dating back to 1864
- Innovation in brewing techniques and marketing strategies
- Commitment to sustainability and responsible drinking initiatives
- Ownership of iconic brands like Heineken (founded in 1874) and Amstel (1870)
- Affiliation with historic and regional breweries like Paulaner Brewery and Birra Ichnusa

## Body

### History
Heineken International was founded on July 12, 1864, by Gerard Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The company began as a small brewery and grew into one of the world's largest beer producers. Over the decades, it expanded internationally through acquisitions and partnerships, establishing a presence in over 70 countries. The company's growth was driven by innovation in brewing techniques and marketing strategies, which helped establish its global brand identity.

### Structure and Ownership
Heineken International operates under Heineken Holding, a Dutch holding company established in 1952. The company is a public enterprise and is part of the beverage industry. It is listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and included in the AEX index, a blue-chip index of major companies trading on Euronext Amsterdam. Major shareholders include Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken, a British-Dutch businesswoman and heiress.

### Key People
Gerard Adriaan Heineken (1841–1893) founded the company. Freddy Heineken (1923–2002) was a notable Dutch businessman who played a significant role in the company's development. Jean-François van Boxmeer is a businessperson associated with the company. These individuals have shaped the company's strategic direction and global expansion.

### Brands and Subsidiaries
Heineken International owns over 170 beer brands, including:
- Heineken (established in 1874)
- Amstel (1870)
- Cruzcampo (1904)
- Birra Ichnusa (1912)
- Newcastle Brown Ale
- Mützig (1810)
- Paulaner Brewery (1634)
- John Smith's Brewery (1852)
- HEINEKEN Mexico (1988)
- Heineken Česká republika (1992)
- Karlovačka pivovara (1854)
- Brasil Kirin (1954)
- Asia Pacific Breweries (1931)
- Nigerian Breweries (1946)
- Bralima Brewery (1923)
- Brasserie Nationale d'Haiti (1973)
- Athenian Brewery (1963)
- Texelse Bierbrouwerij (1999)
- Oedipus (2012)
- Caledonian Brewery (1869)
- H. P. Bulmer (1887)
- Desnoes & Geddes (1918)
- Lao Asia Pacific Brewery (2008)
- Alken-Maes (1921)
- Heineken Hungária (1895)
- Harar Brewery
- Central de Cervejas (1934)

### Affiliations and Partnerships
Heineken International is affiliated with several breweries and beverage companies, including:
- Paulaner Brewery (Germany)
- Birra Ichnusa (Italy)
- Punch Pubs (United Kingdom)
- Amstel Brewery (Netherlands)
- Zlatopramen (Czechia)
- Březňák (Czechia)
- Grupa Żywiec (Poland)
- Tempo Beverages Ltd (Israel)
- Babrujsk brewery (Belarus)
- Bintang Beer (Indonesia)
- Zagorka (Bulgaria)
- Beamish and Crawford (Ireland)
- Brand brewery (Netherlands)
- Fischer Brewery (France)
- Soproni (Hungary)
- Karlovačka pivovara (Croatia)
- Lagunitas Brewing Company (United States)
- Heineken Mexico (Mexico)
- Heineken Česká republika (Czech Republic)
- Central de Cervejas (Portugal)
- Texelse Bierbrouwerij (Netherlands)

### Global Reach and Impact
Heineken International's global reach spans over 70 countries, making it one of the largest beer producers in the world. Its operations include breweries, distribution networks, and brand management across continents. The company's influence extends beyond brewing to include marketing innovations, sustainability initiatives, and responsible drinking campaigns. Its presence in diverse markets allows it to adapt to local tastes while maintaining global brand consistency.

### Innovation and Sustainability
Heineken International is known for its brewing innovations and marketing strategies that have set industry standards. The company is also committed to sustainability, with initiatives focused on water stewardship, carbon footprint reduction, and responsible drinking campaigns. These efforts highlight its role in promoting ethical business practices within the beverage industry.

### Legacy and Cultural Influence
Heineken International has played a significant role in shaping global beer culture. Its brands are recognized worldwide, and its marketing campaigns have become iconic. The company's legacy includes a commitment to quality, innovation, and responsible business practices, making it a leader in the global beverage market.

## References

1. [2019](https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/onderscheidingen/predicaat-hofleverancier/overzicht-predicaat-hofleverancier)
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/heineken-nv?rid=827688315793-86)
3. [Source](http://www.4-traders.com/HEINEKEN-6283/company/)
4. [Source](http://ir.femsa.com/company-profile/corporate-structure)
5. [Alfred Heineken, 78, Dies; Made Dutch Brewer a Giant](https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/05/business/alfred-heineken-78-dies-made-dutch-brewer-a-giant.html)
6. [Source](https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=765022)
7. [Source](https://live.euronext.com/en/product/equities/NL0000009165-XAMS)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. MusicBrainz
10. [Source](https://www.dutchdesignawards.nl/gallery/heineken/)
11. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
12. GRID Release 2016-12-06
13. GRID Release 2017-01-10
14. Quora
15. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
16. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=145.47.0.0+-+145.47.255.255&type=inetnum)
17. [Source](https://www.centraalmuseum.nl/nl/maker/heinekens-bier-maatschappij)
18. YouTube API
19. [Vest van de Olympische Winterspelen 2002 Salt Lake City](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/3eb474eb-e4aa-6c3b-2fcc-aff004a3db17)
20. CollectieGelderland
21. Wikirate