# Heat

> 1995 film directed by Michael Mann

**Wikidata**: [Q42198](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42198)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_(1995_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/heat

## Summary
Heat is a 1995 American crime thriller film directed by Michael Mann, renowned for its intricate portrayal of a professional thief and a determined detective. The film stars Al Pacino and Robert De Niro, exploring themes of crime, loyalty, and the cat-and-mouse dynamic between criminals and law enforcement. It is celebrated for its realistic dialogue, atmospheric cinematography, and influence on the crime genre.

## Key Facts
- **Release Date**: January 1, 1995 (United States), December 15, 1995 (Japan), February 2, 1996 (Germany), February 29, 1996 (France)
- **Director**: Michael Mann
- **Starring**: Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Val Kilmer
- **Genre**: Crime, Thriller, Neo-noir, Heist
- **Production Company**: Regency Enterprises
- **Country of Origin**: United States
- **Runtime**: 170 minutes
- **Budget**: $60 million
- **Box Office**: $187 million
- **Music**: Hans Zimmer
- **Cinematography**: Dante Spinotti
- **Screenplay**: Michael Mann
- **Based on**: The 1983 TV movie *L.A. Takedown* by Michael Mann
- **Awards**: Nominated for Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film
- **Rating**: 8.3/10 (IMDb), 83% (Rotten Tomatoes), 76/100 (Metacritic)
- **Wikipedia Sitelinks**: 56 language editions
- **Wikidata ID**: Q11424
- **IMDb ID**: tt0113277
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: sh2010103713

## FAQs
**Who directed Heat and what is its release history?**  
Heat was directed by Michael Mann and released in 1995 across multiple countries, including the U.S., Japan, Germany, and France, with varying premiere dates.

**What are the key themes and notable aspects of Heat?**  
The film explores themes of crime, loyalty, and the dynamic between criminals and law enforcement. It is noted for its realistic dialogue, atmospheric cinematography, and the iconic performances of Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.

**How was Heat received commercially and critically?**  
Heat grossed $187 million worldwide against a $60 million budget and received critical acclaim, with an 83% Rotten Tomatoes score and an 8.3/10 IMDb rating. It was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film.

**What is the significance of Heat in film history?**  
Heat is celebrated for its influence on the crime thriller genre, its realistic portrayal of criminal activities, and its exploration of complex characters. It is often cited as one of the greatest films of the 1990s and a highlight of Michael Mann's career.

## Why It Matters
Heat matters as a landmark film in the crime thriller genre, offering a nuanced exploration of criminal psychology and law enforcement tactics. Its realistic dialogue, atmospheric direction, and strong performances set new standards for the genre, influencing subsequent films and filmmakers. The movie's commercial success and critical acclaim solidified its status as a classic, while its thematic depth continues to resonate with audiences and scholars alike.

## Notable For
- **Iconic Performances**: Features memorable roles by Al Pacino and Robert De Niro, two of Hollywood's most acclaimed actors.
- **Influence on Crime Genre**: Redefined the crime thriller with its realistic portrayal of heists and law enforcement strategies.
- **Cinematic Craftsmanship**: Praised for Dante Spinotti's cinematography and Hans Zimmer's score, enhancing its tense atmosphere.
- **Cultural Impact**: Frequently referenced in popular culture, with scenes and quotes becoming part of the cinematic lexicon.
- **Critical and Commercial Success**: Achieved both box office success and critical acclaim, demonstrating the viability of complex, character-driven narratives in mainstream cinema.

## Body

### Production and Release
Heat was directed by Michael Mann and produced by Regency Enterprises. The screenplay, also written by Mann, was based on his 1983 TV movie *L.A. Takedown*. Filming took place in Los Angeles, California, with a budget of $60 million. The film premiered in the United States on January 1, 1995, and was later released in Japan, Germany, and France throughout 1995 and 1996.

### Cast and Crew
The film stars Al Pacino as Lt. Vincent Hanna, a determined detective, and Robert De Niro as Neil McCauley, a professional thief. Val Kilmer, Jon Voight, and Ashley Judd also deliver notable performances. The crew included cinematographer Dante Spinotti, known for his work on *The Quick and the Dead*, and composer Hans Zimmer, who created the film's tense, atmospheric score.

### Themes and Style
Heat explores the cat-and-mouse relationship between criminals and law enforcement, delving into themes of loyalty, professionalism, and the personal costs of crime. Michael Mann's direction emphasizes realism, with detailed portrayals of heists and police procedures. The film's dialogue, influenced by Mann's research into real criminal activities, adds to its authenticity.

### Reception and Legacy
Heat received widespread critical acclaim, with praise for its performances, direction, and screenplay. It holds an 83% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and an 8.3/10 rating on IMDb. The film was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film. Commercially, it grossed $187 million worldwide, establishing it as a major success.

The film's influence extends to its impact on the crime genre, with many filmmakers citing it as an inspiration. Its exploration of complex characters and moral ambiguity has been particularly noted, contributing to its status as a classic of 1990s cinema.

### Cultural Impact
Heat has permeated popular culture, with references in TV shows, music, and other films. The diner scene between Pacino and De Niro is often cited as one of the greatest moments in cinema history. The film's themes and characters continue to be analyzed in academic and critical circles, ensuring its enduring relevance.

### Technical Specifications
- **Runtime**: 170 minutes
- **Aspect Ratio**: 2.39:1
- **Sound Mix**: Dolby Digital, DTS
- **Color**: Color
- **Film Gauge**: 35 mm
- **Negative Format**: 35 mm
- **Cinematographic Process**: Spherical
- **Printed Film Format**: 35 mm

### Awards and Nominations
- **Saturn Awards (1996)**: Nominated for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film
- **MTV Movie Awards (1996)**: Nominated for Best On-Screen Duo (Al Pacino and Robert De Niro)

### Related Entities
- **Michael Mann**: Director and screenwriter known for *The Last of the Mohicans* and *Collateral*.
- **Al Pacino**: Acclaimed actor with iconic roles in *The Godfather* and *Scarface*.
- **Robert De Niro**: Renowned actor with collaborations in *The Godfather Part II* and *Raging Bull*.
- **Regency Enterprises**: Production company behind films like *Aliens* and *The Revenant*.
- **Hans Zimmer**: Composer recognized for scores in *The Lion King* and *Inception*.
- **Dante Spinotti**: Cinematographer noted for work on *The Matrix Reloaded* and *X-Men: The Last Stand*.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. The Movie Database
4. Heat. Rotten Tomatoes
5. IMDb
6. Rotten Tomatoes
7. Letterboxd
8. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113277/releaseinfo)
9. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113277/releaseinfo/)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113277/parentalguide)
12. [Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0113277/)
13. Kinopoisk
14. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/heat/)
15. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
16. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=14046.html)
17. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
18. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/89431)
19. [Source](http://www.mecd.gob.es/cultura-mecd/areas-cultura/cine/industria-cine/calificacion/calificacion-por-meses.html)
20. Bechdel Test Movie List
21. mymovies.it
22. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/AC9D-94B1-D61A-4EE7-3985-4)
23. Danish Film Database
24. [Source](https://www.rcq.gouv.qc.ca/RCQ212AfficherFicheTech_a.asp?intNoFilm=86251)
25. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/87339)
26. TheTVDB
27. Trakt.tv
28. FilmVandaag.nl